Nonelectoral Participation in Deeply Divided Societies: Transforming Consociations from the Ground Up?

Nonelectoral Participation in Deeply Divided Societies: Transforming Consociations from the Ground Up?
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严重分裂的社会中的非选举参与:从头开始转变社团?

DOI:
10.1017/nps.2020.1
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
Nationalities Papers
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Agarin T
Agarin T
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Agarin T

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联合会以精英为前提,很少考虑公民对制度变革的投入。同样,近年来出现了关于分裂社会中跨社区政治参与的有价值的分析,但基层和正式政治进程之间的关系是否具有更广泛的影响仍有待充分探讨。本文探讨了非选举参与发生的条件,以及参与其中的行为者如何谈判持续跨社区动员的限制。北方爱尔兰和波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那联邦的政治制度结构和严重分裂的性质要求在这两个说明性案例研究中比较非选举政治参与的后果。文章的结论是,虽然正式的政治背景形状的可能性,参与跨社区的基础上,非选举参与是否改变了政治决策的结构取决于那些参与的意愿和能力,以配合正式的制度政治。
Premised on elite accommodation, consociations provide little consideration for citizens’ input on institutional change. Likewise, valuable analyses of cross-community political participation in divided societies have emerged in recent years, yet whether the relationship between the grassroot and formal political process has broader consequences remains to be fully explored. The article examines the conditions in which nonelectoral participation takes place and the ways in which actors involved therein negotiate constraints for continuous cross-community mobilization. The structure of political systems and the nature of deep divisions in Northern Ireland and Federation of Bosnia-Herzegovina invite a comparison of the consequences of nonelectoral political participation in these two illustrative case studies. The article concludes that while the formal political context shapes the likelihood of engagement on a cross-community basis, whether nonelectoral participation changes the structure of political decision-making depends on the willingness and ability of those involved to cooperate with formal institutional politics.
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