Adult Nutrient Intakes from Current National Dietary Surveys of European Populations.
Adult Nutrient Intakes from Current National Dietary Surveys of European Populations.
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DOI：
10.3390/nu9121288
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发表时间：
2017-11-27
期刊：
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Cade JE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rippin HL;Hutchinson J;Jewell J;Breda JJ;Cade JE
世界卫生组织（WHO）鼓励各国进行全国膳食调查（NDS），但实施和报告不一致。本文提供了一个最新的审查成人宏量和微量营养素的摄入量在欧洲人口的NDS报告。它使用世卫组织推荐的营养素摄入量（RNI）来评估摄入量是否充足，并突出关注领域。NDS信息主要通过互联网搜索和联系调查作者和营养专家收集。提取了按性别/年龄组划分的调查特征和成人摄入量，并按区域计算了所选营养素的加权平均值。在53个世卫组织欧洲国家中，超过三分之一（n = 19），主要是中欧和东欧国家（CEEC），没有可识别的NDS。提取了21个国家（40%）的能量和营养素摄入量，但年龄组，方法，漏报和营养成分数据库的差异阻碍了国家间的比较。在所有年龄/性别组中，没有一个国家达到39%以上的世卫组织RNI;宏量营养素RNI的实现程度低于微量营养素。总体RNI实现略差CEEC和较低的妇女和女性老年人。只有40%的国家提供成人能量和营养素摄入量。主要差距在于中东欧，那里可能发生未知的营养缺乏症。世卫组织RNI的宏量营养素水平普遍较差，尤其是妇女、女性老年人和中东欧国家。可鼓励所有国家报告一套统一的营养素和对具有国家代表性的营养素摄入量的次级分析。
The World Health Organization (WHO) encourages countries to undertake national dietary survey (NDS) but implementation and reporting is inconsistent. This paper provides an up-to-date review of adult macro and micronutrient intakes in European populations as reported by NDS. It uses WHO Recommended Nutrient Intakes (RNIs) to assess intake adequacy and highlight areas of concern. NDS information was gathered primarily by internet searches and contacting survey authors and nutrition experts. Survey characteristics and adult intakes by gender/age group were extracted for selected nutrients and weighted means calculated by region. Of the 53 WHO Europe countries, over a third (n = 19), mainly Central & Eastern European countries (CEEC), had no identifiable NDS. Energy and nutrient intakes were extracted for 21 (40%) countries but differences in age group, methodology, under-reporting and nutrient composition databases hindered inter-country comparisons. No country met more than 39% WHO RNIs in all age/gender groups; macronutrient RNI achievement was poorer than micronutrient. Overall RNI attainment was slightly worse in CEEC and lower in women and female elderly. Only 40% countries provided adult energy and nutrient intakes. The main gaps lie in CEEC, where unknown nutrient deficiencies may occur. WHO RNI attainment was universally poor for macronutrients, especially for women, the female elderly and CEEC. All countries could be encouraged to report a uniform nutrient set and sub-analyses of nationally representative nutrient intakes.
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DOI：
10.3109/09637486.2016.1147020
发表时间：
2016-04-02
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Estevez-Santiago, Rocio;Beltran-de-Miguel, Beatriz;Olmedilla-Alonso, Begona
通讯作者：
Olmedilla-Alonso, Begona
影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Crispim, S. P.;Geelen, A.;de Vries, J. H.
通讯作者：
de Vries, J. H.
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Bel, Sarah;Van den Abeele, Sofie;Cuypers, Koenraad
通讯作者：
Cuypers, Koenraad
DOI：
10.3945/ajcn.114.087403
发表时间：
2015-05
期刊：
The American journal of clinical nutrition
影响因子：
--
作者：
Del Gobbo LC;Khatibzadeh S;Imamura F;Micha R;Shi P;Smith M;Myers SS;Mozaffarian D
通讯作者：
Mozaffarian D
影响因子：
1.1
作者：
Biro, L.;Szeitz-Szabo, M.;Sali, J.
通讯作者：
Sali, J.