Neural Processing of Speech Sounds in ASD and First-Degree Relatives.
Neural Processing of Speech Sounds in ASD and First-Degree Relatives.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10803-022-05562-7
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发表时间：
2023-08
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Losh, Molly
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Patel, Shivani P.;Winston, Molly;Guilfoyle, Janna;Nicol, Trent;Martin, Gary E.;Nayar, Kritika;Kraus, Nina;Losh, Molly
关键词：
对声音的高效神经编码在言语和语言中起着关键作用，当受损时，可能会对沟通技能产生回响效应。这项研究调查了ASD患者及其父母对语音时间和频谱特性的神经处理中断，并发现两组人对语音的时间编码效率低下的证据。ASD组进一步证明了语音频谱特性的神经表征不那么健壮。在这两组人中，语音的神经处理和语言相关能力之间的联系都很明显。在神经音调处理中也检测到了亲子关联。综上所述，结果表明，语音的非典型神经加工是导致ASD语言表型的一个可遗传因素。网上版载有补充材料，可在10.1007/s10803-022-05562-7查阅。
Efficient neural encoding of sound plays a critical role in speech and language, and when impaired, may have reverberating effects on communication skills. This study investigated disruptions to neural processing of temporal and spectral properties of speech in individuals with ASD and their parents and found evidence of inefficient temporal encoding of speech sounds in both groups. The ASD group further demonstrated less robust neural representation of spectral properties of speech sounds. Associations between neural processing of speech sounds and language-related abilities were evident in both groups. Parent–child associations were also detected in neural pitch processing. Together, results suggest that atypical neural processing of speech sounds is a heritable ingredient contributing to the ASD language phenotype. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10803-022-05562-7.
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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DOI：
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