The maladaptive aspect of observing: Interactive effects of mindfulness and alexithymia on trait anxiety
The maladaptive aspect of observing: Interactive effects of mindfulness and alexithymia on trait anxiety
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观察的适应不良方面：正念和述情障碍对特质焦虑的相互作用
DOI：
10.1007/s12144-019-00585-3
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Moriya Jun
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yamazaki;Y. & Omori;M.;Moriya Jun
研究发现，正念的五方面模型显示，除观察方面外，其他方面与特质焦虑之间存在负相关。观察与对经历做出反应的焦虑个体呈正相关。本研究主要关注述情障碍这一情绪反应性的稳定特征，并在非临床样本（N= 300）中研究了述情障碍的调节作用。相关分析证实，特质焦虑与除观察之外的正念方面呈负相关，与述情障碍的认知维度呈正相关。此外，在述情障碍中，观察和焦虑之间的关联因难以情绪化和幻想而减弱。情绪化困难程度较低时，观察与焦虑呈正相关。另一方面，观察和焦虑之间的正相关关系在幻想难度较高时呈现，这与高度防御有关。这些结果表明，在情绪体验期间具有高唤醒倾向的个体中，观察与高特质焦虑相关。
A five-facet model of mindfulness has been found to show negative associations between the facets and trait anxiety, with the exception of the observing facet. Observing is positively related to anxious individuals who react to experiences. The present study focused on alexithymia, which is a stable trait ofemotionalreactivity, and investigated the moderating role of alexithymia in a non-clinical sample (N= 300). Correlation analysis confirmed that trait anxiety was negatively correlated with the facets of mindfulness except for observing and positively correlated with the cognitive dimension of alexithymia. Furthermore, the association between observing and anxiety was moderated by difficulty emotionalizing and fantasizing in alexithymia. Observing was positively associated with anxiety at low levels of difficulty emotionalizing. On the other hand, the positive association between observing and anxiety was presented at high levels of difficulty fantasizing, which are related to high defensiveness. These results suggest that in individuals with high arousal tendencies during emotional experiences, observing is associated with high trait anxiety.
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影响因子：
4.3
作者：
Pearson MR;Lawless AK;Brown DB;Bravo AJ
通讯作者：
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作者：
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DOI：
--
发表时间：
1970
期刊：
--
影响因子：
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作者：
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C. Spielberger;R. Gorsuch;R. Lushene
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影响因子：
0.8
作者：
M. Kashimura;Toshiki Ogawa;H. Vorst;B. Bermond
通讯作者：
B. Bermond