Silencing of the type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor increases the sensitivity to apoptosis and inhibits invasion in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells.

Silencing of the type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor increases the sensitivity to apoptosis and inhibits invasion in human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells.
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DOI:
10.2478/s11658-007-0022-1
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发表时间:
2007
影响因子:
8.3
通讯作者:
Qian J
Qian J
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ma Z;Dong A;Kong M;Qian J

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1型胰岛素样生长因子受体(IGF-1 R)在许多人类癌症(包括肺癌)中过度表达或活化,介导癌细胞增殖和转移。一些研究表明,阻断IGF-1 R表达可以抑制肿瘤细胞增殖和转移。本研究发现,编码针对IGF-1 R的短发夹RNA的重组腺病毒抑制内源性IGF-1 R,可显着抑制A549细胞的IGF-1 R表达,阻滞细胞周期,增强细胞凋亡反应,并抑制A549细胞的增殖、粘附、侵袭和迁移。此外,沉默IGF-1 R降低了侵袭相关基因的表达,包括基质金属蛋白酶-2(MMP-2)、MMP-9和尿激酶-纤溶酶原激活物(u-PA),以及Akt和ERK 1/2的磷酸化。这些结果表明,IGF-1 R的沉默有可能成为一种有效的癌症基因治疗策略,对人类肺癌。
The type 1 insulin-like growth factor receptor (IGF-1R), which is over-expressed or activated in many human cancers, including lung cancer, mediates cancer cell proliferation and metastasis. Several studies indicate that blocking IGF-1R expression can inhibit tumor cell proliferation and metastasis. In this study, inhibition of the endogenous IGF-1R by recombinant adenoviruses encoding short hairpin RNAs against IGF-1R was found to significantly suppress IGF-1R expression, arrest the cell cycle, enhance the apoptotic response, and inhibit proliferation, adhesion, invasion and migration in A549 cells. Moreover, silencing IGF-1R decreases the expression of invasive-related genes including matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2), MMP-9, and urokinase-plasminogen activator (u-PA), and the phosphorylation of Akt and ERK1/2. These results suggest that the silencing of IGF-1R has the potential to be an effective cancer gene therapy strategy for human lung cancer.
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影响因子: 4.6
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