Moral Theory and Theorizing in Healthcare Ethics

Moral Theory and Theorizing in Healthcare Ethics
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医疗伦理中的道德理论和理论化

DOI:
10.1007/s10677-011-9291-x
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发表时间:
2011
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
McNamee M
McNamee M
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
McNamee M

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斯蒂芬·图尔明和格伦·麦基的作品相隔近四分之一个世纪,他们的思考可能被视为学术性的书挡。早在1982年,Toulmin(1982)就写了一篇被广泛引用的文章“医学如何拯救伦理学的生命”。医学伦理学的成功或失败导致另一位美国著名学者McGee(2006)在2006年写了一篇社论,问道:“生命伦理学是否会夺走哲学的生命?”。为这期特刊整理的论文试图解决图尔明和麦基提出的问题的一个方面。他们源于第一个研讨会的一系列三个,在斯旺西(英国),研究网络的“道德理论在医疗道德的作用”,由艺术和人文研究理事会,英国资助。该研究项目的最初动力主要是由对应用伦理学现状的几个关注引起的,特别是医疗伦理学1:首先,应用伦理学的日益专业化,特别是在医学伦理学领域,这似乎导致了对道德问题背后的许多抽象和理论问题的天真和粗心。其次,哲学家在“做”应用伦理学中的适当角色是什么,这个问题还很不清楚。第三,尽管该领域的专业发展(也许,确实是因为他们),但缺乏适当的或商定的方法来处理应用伦理学,特别是医疗伦理学。这些问题影响到一个更紧迫、更普遍的问题,即我们如何证明规范性主张的正当性。这些问题并不是应用伦理学所特有的。相反,它们与一般的道德有关。本研究的核心目的是探讨道德理论与医疗伦理之间的关系。然而,为了做到
Written nearly a quarter of a century apart, the musings of Stephen Toulmin and Glenn McGee might be seen as scholarly bookends. Back in 1982, Toulmin (1982) penned a widely cited article “How medicine saved the life of ethics”. The success or otherwise of medical ethics led McGee (2006), another leading American scholar, to write an Editorial in 2006 asking “Will bioethics take the life of philosophy?”. The papers collated for this special issue seek to address an aspect of the problematic issues Toulmin and McGee raise. They stem from the first workshop in a series of three, held in Swansea (UK), of a Research Network on “The Role of Moral Theory in Health Care Ethics”, funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council, UK. The initial stimulus for the research project was caused mainly by several concerns regarding the current state of applied ethics in general, and health care ethics1 in particular: Firstly, the increasing professionalization of applied ethics, especially in the field of medical ethics, which seems to lead to naivety and carelessness about the many abstract and theoretical problems that underlie moral issues. Secondly, the question what the proper role of philosophers might be in “doing” applied ethics is far from clear. Thirdly, despite professional developments in the field (perhaps, indeed because of them) there is a lack of proper or agreed upon methods of doing applied ethics generally and healthcare ethics in particular. These issues bear down upon the more pressing and more general problem of how we may go about justifying normative claims. These issues are not peculiar to applied ethics. Rather, they relate to ethics in general. It was a core goal of the project to investigate the relations between moral theory and health care ethics. Nevertheless, in order to do
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影响因子: 13.4
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