PARTNER ABUSE AND GENERAL CRIME: HOW ARE THEY THE SAME? HOW ARE THEY DIFFERENT?*
PARTNER ABUSE AND GENERAL CRIME: HOW ARE THEY THE SAME? HOW ARE THEY DIFFERENT?*
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虐待伴侣和一般犯罪：它们有何相同之处？
DOI：
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Fagan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Moffitt;R. Krueger;A. Caspi;J. Fagan
伴侣虐待和一般犯罪都侵犯了受害者的权利和安全。但这些现象是相同的还是不同的，需要各自的研究和干预专业？虐待伴侣的人是否与实施其他犯罪行为的人相同？伴侣虐待和一般犯罪是否具有相同的相关性？我们在 800 多名年轻人的出生队列中调查了这些问题，测试了已知可预测一般犯罪的人格模型是否也能预测伴侣虐待。人格数据在 18 岁时收集，自我报告的伴侣虐待和一般刑事犯罪在 21 岁时进行测量。潜在结构建模的结果表明，伴侣虐待和一般犯罪代表了中等相关的不同结构；它们不仅仅是同一潜在反社会倾向的两种表现。群体比较显示，许多（但不是全部）伴侣施虐者也对非亲密伴侣实施暴力。人格分析表明，虐待伴侣和一般犯罪都有一种强烈的倾向，即消极情绪。然而，犯罪与约束力弱（低自控力）有关，但伴侣虐待则不然。所有研究结果都适用于女性和男性，表明女性伴侣虐待的动机可能与男性虐待的内部特征相同。研究结果与关于伴侣暴力相对于其他犯罪和暴力的“独特性”的理论和应用论证是一致的。
Both partner abuse and general crime violate the rights and safety of victims. But are these phenomena the same or are they distinct, demanding their own research and intervention specialties? Are per- sons who abuse their partners the same people who commit other criminal behavior? Do partner abuse and general crime share the same correlates? We investigated these questions in a birth cohort of over 800 young adults, by testing whether a personality model known to predict general crime would also predict partner abuse. Personality data were gathered at age 18, and self-reported partner abuse and general criminal offending were measured at age 21. Results from modeling latent constructs showed that partner abuse and general crime represent different constructs that are moderately related; they are not merely two expressions of the same underlying antisocial propensity. Group comparisons showed many, but not all, partner abusers also engaged in violence against nonintimates. Personality analyses showed that partner abuse and general crime shared a strong propensity from a trait called Negative Emotionality. However, crime was related to weak Constraint (low self-control), but partner abuse was not. All findings applied to women as well as to men, suggesting that women's partner abuse may be motivated by the same intra-personal features that motivate men's abuse. The results are consistent with theoretical and applied arguments about the “uniqueness” of partner violence relative to other crime and violence.
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影响因子：
5.9
作者：
N. Jacobson;J. Gottman;Jennifer L. Waltz;R. Rushe;J. Babcock;A. Holtzworth‐Munroe
通讯作者：
N. Jacobson;J. Gottman;Jennifer L. Waltz;R. Rushe;J. Babcock;A. Holtzworth‐Munroe
人格特质与男性和女性的犯罪有关：来自出生队列的证据。
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Krueger,RF;Schmutte,PS;Caspi,A;Moffitt,TE;Campbell,K;Silva,PA
通讯作者：
Silva,PA
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Downey, G;Feldman, SI
通讯作者：
Feldman, SI
高危年轻男性对女性伴侣的攻击行为的未来家庭预测因素。
DOI：
10.1037//0012-1649.34.6.1175
发表时间：
1998
期刊：
Developmental psychology.
影响因子：
--
作者：
Capaldi,DM;Clark,S
通讯作者：
Clark,S
伴侣虐待的发展前因：一项前瞻性纵向研究。
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Magdol,L;Moffitt,TE;Caspi,A;Silva,PA
通讯作者：
Silva,PA