The differential relation of trauma types with negative and positive emotion dysregulation.

The differential relation of trauma types with negative and positive emotion dysregulation.
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DOI:
10.1080/10615806.2021.1964072
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发表时间:
2022-07
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Weiss, Nicole H.
Weiss, Nicole H.
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Berfield, Jillian B.;Goncharenko, Svetlana;Forkus, Shannon R.;Contractor, Ateka A.;Weiss, Nicole H.

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研究为创伤暴露和情绪失调之间的联系提供了强有力的支持。较少被理解的是积极情绪与创伤暴露的情绪失调关系,或者消极和积极情绪失调在多大程度上可能与特定的创伤类型唯一相关。本研究在433名成年人(M年龄= 43.81,68.4%为女性)的社区样本中探讨了消极和积极情绪失调与特定创伤类型之间的关系。结果显示:(1)分别经历6种和9种特定创伤的个体,其负性和正性情绪失调显著高于未经历创伤的个体;(2)负性和正性情绪失调与特定创伤事件的总数显著正相关;(3)在总体样本以及非PTSD和非MDD子样本中,受害创伤个体的负性情绪失调显著较高,在PTSD子样本中,有意外/伤害创伤和受害创伤的个体中,积极情绪失调显著较低。结果强调了创伤类型中消极和积极情绪失调的相对和独特的作用;这些发现可能会为未来的研究提供信息。
Research provides robust support for an association between traumatic exposure and emotion dysregulation. Less understood is the relation of emotion dysregulation stemming from positive emotions to traumatic exposure, or the extent to which negative and positive emotion dysregulation may be uniquely related to specific trauma types. The present study explored the associations between negative and positive emotion dysregulation and specific trauma types in a community sample of 433 adults (M age = 43.81, 68.4% women). Results highlighted three main findings: (1) negative and positive emotion dysregulation were significantly higher among individuals with vs. without exposure to six and nine specific trauma types, respectively; (2) negative and positive emotion dysregulation were significantly and positively related to total number of specific traumatic events; and (3) negative emotion dysregulation was significantly higher among individuals with Victimization Traumas in the overall sample as well as the no-PTSD and no-MDD subsamples, and positive emotion dysregulation was significantly lower among individuals with Accidental/ Injury Traumas and Victimization Traumas in the PTSD subsample. Results underscore the relative and unique roles of negative and positive emotion dysregulation in trauma types; these findings may inform future research.
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