Computational Topology in a Collapsing Universe: Laplacians, Homology, Cohomology
Computational Topology in a Collapsing Universe: Laplacians, Homology, Cohomology
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坍缩宇宙中的计算拓扑:拉普拉斯算子、同调、上同调
DOI:
10.1137/1.9781611977073.12
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mitchell Black, William Maxwell
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mitchell Black, William Maxwell
We consider a variety of topology problems on ad-dimensional simplicial complexKgiven thatK∪XforXa collapsible simplicial complex embedded in ℝd+1with known collapsing sequence.Our first result is a solver for the linear systemL1x = b, whereL1is the 1-Laplacian of a simplicial complexKwith dimH1(K) = 0 andK∪XforXa collapsible simplicial complex embedded in ℝ3with a known collapsing sequence. Our algorithm runs inO(nlog2(nκ/∊)) time, wherenis the total number of vertices, edges, and triangles inX, κis the largest condition number of the two parts of the Laplacian, and∊quantifies the approximation quality. This result is a generalization of Cohen et al. [SODA 2014]. The new technical piece of our Laplacian solver, in addition to the machinery described by Cohen et al., is an algorithm to compute a bounding chain of a 1-cycle withink.In addition, we describe faster algorithms for testing null-homology of (d–1)-cycles and null-cohomology ofd-cocycles. Our algorithm runs inO(nd) time, wherendis the number ofd-simplices inX.Finally, we describe an algorithm to compute a (d–1)-cohomology basis from a given (d–1)-homology basis for ad-simplicial complexKinO(βd–1nd) time;βd–1is the rank of the (d–1)st homology group ofk. In particular, we can obtain a cohomology basis for subcomplexes of a collapsible complexXembedded in ℝ3inO(ndlognd+βd–1n) time using a homology basis computed by the algorithm of Dey [SODA 2019].For all of the problems above, ifK∪ ℝ3and the collapsible supercomplexXis not provided, we can expandKinto a convex ball of possibly quadratic complexity, which is known to be collapsible, resulting in nearly quadratic time algorithms.
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DOI:
10.1137/1.9781611976465.33
发表时间:
2021
期刊:
SODA 2021
影响因子:
--
作者:
Jambulapati, Arun;Sidford, Aaron
通讯作者:
Sidford, Aaron
影响因子:
8.3
作者:
Michael B. Cohen;Brittany Terese Fasy;G. Miller;A. Nayyeri;Richard Peng;N. Walkington
通讯作者:
N. Walkington
影响因子:
0.8
作者:
D. Chillingworth
通讯作者:
D. Chillingworth
影响因子:
0.8
作者:
D. Chillingworth
通讯作者:
D. Chillingworth
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1998
期刊:
JACM
影响因子:
--
作者:
T. Dey;S. Guha
通讯作者:
S. Guha