Computational Topology in a Collapsing Universe: Laplacians, Homology, Cohomology

Computational Topology in a Collapsing Universe: Laplacians, Homology, Cohomology
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坍缩宇宙中的计算拓扑:拉普拉斯算子、同调、上同调

DOI:
10.1137/1.9781611977073.12
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
SODA 2022
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mitchell Black, William Maxwell
Mitchell Black, William Maxwell
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mitchell Black, William Maxwell

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我们考虑ad维单纯复形K上的各种拓扑问题,假设K ∪ X for XA可折叠单纯复形嵌入在d+1中,具有已知的折叠序列。我们的第一个结果是线性系统L1 x = B的求解器,其中L1是单纯复形K的1-拉普拉斯算子,其中dimH 1(K)= 0,并且K ∪ X for XA可折叠单纯复形嵌入在d +1中,具有已知的折叠序列。我们的算法运行时间为O(nlog 2(nκ/n)),其中n是X中顶点、边和三角形的总数,κ是Laplacian两部分的最大条件数,n κ量化了逼近质量。该结果是Cohen等人[SODA 2014]的推广。我们的拉普拉斯解算器的新技术部分,除了科恩等人描述的机器之外,是一个计算1-圈的有界链的算法,此外,我们还给出了检验(d-1)-圈的零同调和d-上圈的零上同调的快速算法.我们的算法在O(nd)时间内运行,其中是X中d-单形的个数.最后,我们描述了一个算法,从给定的(d-1)-同调基计算一个(d-1)-上同调基KinO(βd-1 nd)时间;βd-1是k的第(d-1)同调群的秩.特别地,我们可以得到嵌入在λ 3 inO中的可折叠复形X的子复形的上同调基(ndlognd+βd-1 n)时间,使用Dey算法计算的同调基[SODA 2019]。对于上述所有问题,如果K ≠ 3且不提供可塌缩超复形X,则我们可以将K展开为可能具有二次复杂度的凸球,已知其是可塌缩的,从而导致接近二次时间算法。
We consider a variety of topology problems on ad-dimensional simplicial complexKgiven thatK∪XforXa collapsible simplicial complex embedded in ℝd+1with known collapsing sequence.Our first result is a solver for the linear systemL1x = b, whereL1is the 1-Laplacian of a simplicial complexKwith dimH1(K) = 0 andK∪XforXa collapsible simplicial complex embedded in ℝ3with a known collapsing sequence. Our algorithm runs inO(nlog2(nκ/∊)) time, wherenis the total number of vertices, edges, and triangles inX, κis the largest condition number of the two parts of the Laplacian, and∊quantifies the approximation quality. This result is a generalization of Cohen et al. [SODA 2014]. The new technical piece of our Laplacian solver, in addition to the machinery described by Cohen et al., is an algorithm to compute a bounding chain of a 1-cycle withink.In addition, we describe faster algorithms for testing null-homology of (d–1)-cycles and null-cohomology ofd-cocycles. Our algorithm runs inO(nd) time, wherendis the number ofd-simplices inX.Finally, we describe an algorithm to compute a (d–1)-cohomology basis from a given (d–1)-homology basis for ad-simplicial complexKinO(βd–1nd) time;βd–1is the rank of the (d–1)st homology group ofk. In particular, we can obtain a cohomology basis for subcomplexes of a collapsible complexXembedded in ℝ3inO(ndlognd+βd–1n) time using a homology basis computed by the algorithm of Dey [SODA 2019].For all of the problems above, ifK∪ ℝ3and the collapsible supercomplexXis not provided, we can expandKinto a convex ball of possibly quadratic complexity, which is known to be collapsible, resulting in nearly quadratic time algorithms.
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发表时间: 1998
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