The dependence syndrome concept as a psychological theory of relapse behaviour: an empirical evaluation of alcoholic and opiate addicts.

The dependence syndrome concept as a psychological theory of relapse behaviour: an empirical evaluation of alcoholic and opiate addicts.
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依赖综合症概念作为复发行为的心理学理论:对酒精和阿片成瘾者的实证评估。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1360-0443.1987.tb01495.x
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发表时间:
1987
期刊:
British journal of addiction
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Lauerman,RJ
Lauerman,RJ
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Babor,TF;Cooney,NL;Lauerman,RJ

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本文考察了药物依赖综合征(DSS)的概念,将其作为一种心理学理论,即在一段时间内戒除酒精或鸦片类药物后再次使用这些物质。描述了几个关于酗酒者和鸦片使用者复吸的经验研究的结果。酒精依赖综合症的测量提供了对酗酒者恢复的良好预测,但药物依赖的严重程度并不像阿片类药物使用者那样预测恢复。结论是,虽然DDS概念作为对复职的心理学解释可能有价值,但它应该接受更严格的研究计划,旨在更好地操作措施和更密集的假设检验,特别是在吸毒者的样本中。
This paper examines the drug dependence syndrome (DSS) concept as a psychological theory of relapse to alcohol or opiate use following a period of abstinence from these substances. The results of several empirical studies of relapse in alcoholics and opiate users are described. Measures of the alcohol dependence syndrome provided good prediction of reinstatement in alcoholics, but severity of drug dependence did not predict reinstatement as consistently in opiate users. It is concluded that while the DDS concept may have merit as a psychological explanation of reinstatement, it should be subjected to a more rigorous program of research aimed at better operational measures and more intensive hypothesis testing, especially in samples of drug users.
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DOI: 10.1016/0005-7967(82)90072-9
发表时间: 1982
影响因子: 4.1
作者:
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通讯作者: C. Taylor
酗酒、信仰和行为:酒精使用和滥用中的认知过程
DOI: --
发表时间: 1978
期刊:
影响因子: --
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DOI: 10.1037/0022-006x.52.2.218
发表时间: 1984-01-01
影响因子: 5.9
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影响因子: --
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