Rewilding in the English uplands: Policy and practice

Rewilding in the English uplands: Policy and practice
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英国高地的野化:政策与实践

DOI:
10.1111/1365-2664.13276
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
5.7
通讯作者:
Sandom C
Sandom C
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sandom C

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野化作为一种恢复和保护生物多样性和生态系统服务的新方法正在获得动力,尽管其定义不精确,存在争议,并且缺乏明确的经验支持证据(Lorimer等人,2015; Pettorelli等人,2018; Svenning等人,2016年)。在一个案例研究区域(英国高地),我们讨论了野化对从业者和政策制定者意味着什么;风险,机遇和实施障碍,以及政策和实践的潜在路径。野化在欧洲有很强的吸收,包括英国(Sandom & Wynne-Jones,出版中; Svenning等人,2016年)。英国的一个案例研究特别有趣,原因有二。首先,许多物种已经失去了通过几个世纪的日益密集的土地使用,几乎没有机会自然繁殖,物种易位可能需要成功的野化。第二,围绕野化的争论尤其激烈,因为英国即将脱离欧盟,相关的关键政策可能会发生重大变化,例如共同农业政策(CAP)和鸟类和鸟类指令。在这里,我们强调了英国脱欧后高地英格兰重新野化的看法,担忧和可能的前进道路,其中25年环境计划(25 YEP; DEFRA,2018 a)将制定政策。我们还确定了一般的经验教训,为那些考虑在其他地方应用野化。
Rewilding is gaining momentum as a new approach to restore and conserve biodiversity and ecosystem services, despite being imprecisely defined, controversial, and with limited explicit empirical supporting evidence (Lorimer et al., 2015; Pettorelli et al., 2018; Svenning et al., 2016). In a case study region (the English uplands), we discuss what rewilding means to practitioners and policy makers; the risks, opportunities, and barriers to implementation, and potential paths for policy and practice.Rewilding has had strong uptake in Europe, including the UK (Sandom & Wynne-Jones, in press; Svenning et al., 2016). A UK case study is particularly interesting for two reasons. First, many species have been lost through centuries of increasingly intensive land use and, with little opportunity for natural recolonization, species translocations are likely required for successful rewilding. Second, debate around rewilding is particularly intense with the UK’s impending departure from the European Union and associated potential for considerable change of key policies, such as the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), and the Habitats and Birds Directives. Here, we highlight perceptions, concerns, and possible ways forward for rewilding in post-Brexit upland England in which the 25-year environment plan (25YEP; DEFRA, 2018a) will frame policy. We also identify general lessons for those considering applying rewilding in other locations.
为野化创造空间:创造有利的政策环境
DOI: --
发表时间: 2016
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
P. Jepson;F. Schepers
通讯作者: F. Schepers
基线、模式和流程
DOI: --
发表时间: 2011
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
L. Gillson;R. Ladle;M. Araújo
通讯作者: M. Araújo
让野化符合政策
DOI: 10.1111/1365-2664.13082
发表时间: 2018
影响因子: 5.7
作者:
N. Pettorelli;J. Barlow;P. Stephens;S. Durant;Ben Connor;Henrike Schulte to Bühne;C. Sandom;Jonathan Wentworth;J. D. Toit
通讯作者: J. D. Toit