Mental Health Status of University Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Post-Movement Lockdown Assessment.
Mental Health Status of University Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Post-Movement Lockdown Assessment.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17249155
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发表时间：
2020-12-08
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Leong Bin Abdullah MFI
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Woon LS;Sidi H;Nik Jaafar NR;Leong Bin Abdullah MFI
这项研究调查了抑郁、焦虑和压力的患病率和严重程度，并确定了在政府解除为遏制冠状病毒病2019年(新冠肺炎)大流行而实施的移动控制令后，各种因素、社会支持和抑郁、焦虑和压力之间的关联。这项在线横断面调查从两所大学的医院招募了399名参与者，并对他们进行了一份关于人口统计学、个人和临床特征以及与新冠肺炎相关的压力源和应对方式的自我报告问卷。此外，他们还完成了领悟社会支持多维度量表(MSPSS)来测量领悟到的社会支持，以及由21个条目组成的抑郁、焦虑和压力量表(DASS-21)来评估抑郁、焦虑和压力。我们发现，抑郁、焦虑和压力的患病率分别为21.8%、31.6%和29.1%。患有中度到极重度抑郁、焦虑和压力的参与者分别占样本的13.3%、25.8%和8.1%。单身或离婚，害怕经常接触新冠肺炎患者，同意生活地区新冠肺炎病例的高发，对生活地区新冠肺炎病例患病率的不确定性，以及既往精神病史，与抑郁、焦虑和压力的风险更高相关。相反，有三个以上的孩子和感觉到更多的朋友支持与抑郁、焦虑和压力的几率较低相关。即使在MCO解除后，抑郁、焦虑和压力的患病率仍然很高。
This study investigated the prevalence and severity of depression, anxiety, and stress and determined the association between various factors, social support, and depression, anxiety, and stress among university healthcare workers in Malaysia after the government lifted the movement control order (MCO) put in place to curb the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. This online, cross-sectional survey recruited 399 participants from two university hospitals, and they were administered a self-reported questionnaire on demographic, personal, and clinical characteristics, as well as COVID-19-related stressors and coping. In addition, they completed the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) to measure perceived social support, as well as the 21-item Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) to assess depression, anxiety, and stress. We found that the prevalence rates of depression, anxiety, and stress were 21.8%, 31.6%, and 29.1%, respectively. Participants with moderate to extremely severe depression, anxiety, and stress made up 13.3%, 25.8%, and 8.1% of the sample, respectively. Being single or divorced, fear of frequent exposure to COVID-19 patients, agreeing that the area of living had a high prevalence of COVID-19 cases, uncertainty regarding the prevalence of COVID-19 cases in the area of living, and a history of pre-existing psychiatric illnesses were associated with higher odds of depression, anxiety, and stress. Conversely, having more than three children and greater perceived friend support were associated with lower odds of depression, anxiety, and stress. The prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress remained elevated even after the MCO was lifted.
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影响因子：
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