Inhibition of Heme Oxygenase-1 enhances hyperthermia-induced autophagy and antiviral effect

Inhibition of Heme Oxygenase-1 enhances hyperthermia-induced autophagy and antiviral effect
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抑制 Heme Oxygenase-1 可增强热疗诱导的自噬和抗病毒作用

DOI:
10.7150/ijbs.29759
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发表时间:
2019-01
影响因子:
9.2
通讯作者:
Cao Liu
Cao Liu
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yang Yang;Wang He-Xiao;Zhang Lan;Huo Wei;Li Xiao-Dong;Qi Rui-Qun;Song Xiao-Yu;Wei Shi;Gao Xing-Hua;Han Shuai;Cao Liu

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热疗已被临床用作宫颈癌的辅助治疗。然而,由血红素氧合酶-1(HO-1),一种应激诱导的细胞保护蛋白诱导的热耐受限制了热疗的疗效,其确切机制仍不清楚。在本研究中,我们发现,热处理诱导HO-1的表达和减少HPV 16的拷贝数在宫颈癌细胞和组织从宫颈癌和前病变。HO-1的敲低刺激自噬伴随着X连锁凋亡抑制蛋白的下调。此外,HO-1沉默导致细胞对高温的不耐受,表现为抑制细胞活力和诱导自噬性凋亡。此外,HO-1调制高血压诱导的,自噬依赖的抗病毒作用。因此,研究结果表明,阻断HO-1可增强高脂血症诱导的自噬,这是一种通过抗病毒机制导致宫颈癌细胞凋亡的事件。这些观察结果暗示了热疗结合HO-1抑制剂在宫颈癌治疗中的潜在临床效用。
Hyperthermia has been clinically utilized as an adjuvant therapy in the treatment of cervical carcinoma. However, thermotolerance induced by heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), a stress-inducible cytoprotective protein, limits the efficacy of hyperthermic therapy, for which the exact mechanism remains unknown. In the present study, we found that heat treatment induced HO-1 expression and decreased copy number of HPV16 in cervical cancer cells and tissues from cervical cancer and precursor lesions. Knockdown of HO-1 stimulated autophagy accompanied by downregulation of X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis protein. Furthermore, silencing of HO-1 led to cell intolerance to hyperthermia, as manifested by inhibition of cell viability and induction of autophagic apoptosis. Moreover, HO-1 modulated hyperthermia-induced, autophagy-dependent antiviral effect. Thus, the findings indicate that blockade of HO-1 enhances hyperthermia-induced autophagy, an event resulting in apoptosis of cervical cancer cells through an antiviral mechanism. These observations imply the potential clinical utility of hyperthermia in combination with HO-1 inhibition in the treatment of cervical cancer.
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