The social correlates of flood risk: variation along the US rural–urban continuum

The social correlates of flood risk: variation along the US rural–urban continuum
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洪水风险的社会相关性:美国城乡连续体的变化

DOI:
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
3.3
通讯作者:
Yue Sun
Yue Sun
中科院分区:
法学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Rhubart;Yue Sun

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一个地方的组成和背景特征反映了一个地区的集体财力、物力、人力和社会资本,以及它预防、计划和恢复恶劣天气事件的能力。研究洪水风险高的地方的组成和背景特征的研究主要局限于以城市为中心的分析和案例研究。然而,美国的农村地区也不能幸免于洪水。在这篇文章中,我们整合了社会和自然数据,以确定洪水风险的社会相关性,并确定它们是否以及如何在美国相邻地区的所有人口普查区域的城乡连续体中变化。我们的结果表明,在农村地区、在社会经济脆弱人口中相对份额较大的地区以及依赖洪水脆弱行业的地区,洪水风险更高。我们还表明,在城乡之间,洪灾的社会成分相关性并不一致。这项工作拓宽了有关洪灾的论述范围,以关注社会相关因素的异质性以及对政策和未来研究的影响。
Compositional and contextual characteristics of a place capture the collective financial, physical, human, and social capital of an area and its ability to prevent, plan for, and recover from severe weather events. Research that examines the compositional and contextual characteristics of places with elevated flood risk is largely limited to urban-centric analyses and case studies. However, rural areas of the USA are not immune to flooding. In this paper, we integrate social and physical data to identify the social correlates of flood risk and determine if and how they vary across the rural–urban continuum for all census tracts in the coterminous USA. Our results show that risk of flooding is higher in rural tracts, in tracts with larger relative shares of socioeconomically vulnerable populations, and in tracts reliant on flood-vulnerable industries. We also show that compositional social correlates of flooding are not consistent across rural–urban areas. This work widens the scope of discourse on flooding to attend to the heterogeneity of social correlates and the implications for policy and future research.
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