Embodying compassion: a virtual reality paradigm for overcoming excessive self-criticism.
Embodying compassion: a virtual reality paradigm for overcoming excessive self-criticism.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0111933
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Brewin CR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Falconer CJ;Slater M;Rovira A;King JA;Gilbert P;Antley A;Brewin CR
虚拟现实已成功用于研究和治疗心理障碍，如恐惧症和创伤后应激障碍，但很少应用于除恐惧和焦虑以外的临床相关情绪。自我批评是精神病理学的普遍特征，可以通过提高自我同情水平来治疗。我们利用已知的虚拟身体认同效应，安排高度自我批评的健康女性志愿者在沉浸式虚拟现实中从具体的第一人称视角体验自我同情。虽然观察和实践同情的反应减少了自我批评，但额外的化身体验也增加了自我同情和安全感。结果表明，沉浸式虚拟现实在一系列临床条件下具有潜在的新用途。
Virtual reality has been successfully used to study and treat psychological disorders such as phobias and posttraumatic stress disorder but has rarely been applied to clinically-relevant emotions other than fear and anxiety. Self-criticism is a ubiquitous feature of psychopathology and can be treated by increasing levels of self-compassion. We exploited the known effects of identification with a virtual body to arrange for healthy female volunteers high in self-criticism to experience self-compassion from an embodied first-person perspective within immersive virtual reality. Whereas observation and practice of compassionate responses reduced self-criticism, the additional experience of embodiment also increased self-compassion and feelings of being safe. The results suggest potential new uses for immersive virtual reality in a range of clinical conditions.
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