Lessons learned during public health response to cholera epidemic in Haiti and the Dominican Republic.

Lessons learned during public health response to cholera epidemic in Haiti and the Dominican Republic.
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DOI:
10.3201/eid1711.110827
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发表时间:
2011-11
影响因子:
11.8
通讯作者:
Tauxe RV
Tauxe RV
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tappero JW;Tauxe RV

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必须建造安全的水和污水系统,以防止今后的流行病。2010年10月海地出现流行性霍乱后,该疾病在当年早些时候遭受地震破坏的国家迅速蔓延,人口中婴儿死亡率高,营养不良,艾滋病毒感染,结核病和疟疾等传染病频繁。许多国家、多国机构和非政府组织迅速动员起来援助海地。美国政府通过美国国际开发署外国灾难援助办公室和疾病控制和预防中心提供紧急响应。本报告概述了各中心及其伙伴的参与情况。减少流行病蔓延和防止死亡所需的努力突出表明,在这种困难的情况下需要安全饮用水和基本医疗服务,需要重建水、卫生和公共卫生系统,以防止今后的流行病。
Safe water and sewage systems must be constructed to prevent future epidemics. After epidemic cholera emerged in Haiti in October 2010, the disease spread rapidly in a country devastated by an earthquake earlier that year, in a population with a high proportion of infant deaths, poor nutrition, and frequent infectious diseases such as HIV infection, tuberculosis, and malaria. Many nations, multinational agencies, and nongovernmental organizations rapidly mobilized to assist Haiti. The US government provided emergency response through the Office of Foreign Disaster Assistance of the US Agency for International Development and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. This report summarizes the participation by the Centers and its partners. The efforts needed to reduce the spread of the epidemic and prevent deaths highlight the need for safe drinking water and basic medical care in such difficult circumstances and the need for rebuilding water, sanitation, and public health systems to prevent future epidemics.
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