Exploring the Y-Balance-Test scores and inter-limb asymmetry in soccer players: differences between competitive level and field positions.

Exploring the Y-Balance-Test scores and inter-limb asymmetry in soccer players: differences between competitive level and field positions.
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DOI:
10.1186/s13102-022-00438-w
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发表时间:
2022-03-23
期刊:
BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Clemente FM
Clemente FM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
González-Fernández FT;Martínez-Aranda LM;Falces-Prieto M;Nobari H;Clemente FM

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姿势稳定性似乎对足球运动员的身体发育和与比赛相关的特定任务很重要。此外,它与伤害风险有关,因此与伤害预防和再培训过程有关。在这种情况下,Y平衡测试(YBT)作为一种工具,以评估动态姿势控制。 本研究旨在探讨不同类型和场地位置的足球运动员的YBT得分和前(ANT),后内侧(PM)和后外侧(PL)方向的肢体间不对称性的差异和可能的相关性。 173名年龄介乎14至33岁的男子足球运动员同意参加。在这项研究中考虑了五个类别和六个字段位置。在足球运动员的肌肉骨骼功能的季前评估期间,在多个俱乐部使用了标准化的协议。所有运动员都进行了Y平衡测试(YBT)(官方YBT套件),评估了三个YBT方向(前AN,后内侧PM和后外侧PL)的优势和非优势腿,肢体间不对称和综合评分。对于AN,业余和半职业运动员获得的优势腿和非优势腿的最高值(Rangemean = 101.8-109.4%)和专业运动员的最低水平(平均值:62.0%)。关于PM-PL,半专业(Rangemean = 126.4- 132.7%,分别占主导地位和非主导地位),其次是专业和业余报告较高的分数相比,青年类别。肢体间不对称性在较低年龄组中表现出较高的值。最好的综合得分被检测到在半专业人士(Rangemean = 113.3-126.7%的优势和Rangemean = 113.8-129.7%的非优势腿),与其他类别和每个领域的位置进行了评估。场上位置的比较显示,中后卫比边锋和前锋差。为了解释同一年龄组内竞争水平之间动态平衡的差异,应特别考虑培训方案和相关的协变量。在线版本包含补充材料,可通过10.1186/s13102-022-00438-w获得。
The postural stability seems to be important in the physical development of the soccer player and the specific tasks related to the game. In addition, it is related to the injury risk and therefore, with the injury prevention and retraining processes. In this context, the Y Balance Test (YBT) is presented as a tool to assess dynamic postural control. This study aimed to explore the differences and possible correlations in the YBT scores and inter-limb asymmetry for anterior (ANT), posteromedial (PM) and posterolateral (PL) directions by category and field position in soccer players. 173 males soccer players aged between 14 and 33 years old agreed to participate. Five categories and six field position were considered in this study. A standardised protocol was used at multiple clubs during the pre-season assessment of musculoskeletal function in soccer players. All the players performed the Y Balance Test (YBT) (official YBT Kit), assessing the dominant and non-dominant leg for three YBT directions (anterior-AN, posteromedial-PM and posterolateral-PL), inter-limb asymmetry and composite score. For AN, amateur and semiprofessional obtained the highest values for Dominant and Non-Dominant legs (Rangemean = 101.8–109.4%) and the lowest level in PRO players (mean: 62.0%). Concerning PM-PL, semiprofessional (Rangemean = 126.4–132.7%, dominant and non-Dominant respectively), followed by professional and amateur reported higher scores compared to youth categories. Inter-limb asymmetry showed higher values in lower age categories. The best composite scores were detected in semiprofessionals (Rangemean = 113.3–126.7% for dominant and Rangemean = 113.8–129.7% for non-Dominant leg), compared with the rest of the categories and for each field position evaluated. Comparisons between field-positions revealed that centre-backs were worse than wingers and forwards. In order to explain variations in dynamic balance between competitive levels within the same age-group, special considerations about training programmes and related co-variables should be considered. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13102-022-00438-w.
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