Glycogen synthase kinase-3 is an endogenous inhibitor of Snail transcription: implications for the epithelial-mesenchymal transition.

Glycogen synthase kinase-3 is an endogenous inhibitor of Snail transcription: implications for the epithelial-mesenchymal transition.
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.200409067
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发表时间:
2005-01-03
期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mercurio AM
Mercurio AM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bachelder RE;Yoon SO;Franci C;de Herreros AG;Mercurio AM

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我们报告,糖原合成酶激酶-3(GSK-3)的活性是维持上皮结构所必需的。在正常乳腺和皮肤上皮细胞中使用小干扰RNA对其活性进行药理学抑制或降低其表达,导致E-钙粘蛋白表达降低和更多的间充质形态,这两者都是与上皮-间充质转化(EMT)相关的特征。重要的是,GSK-3抑制还刺激Snail的转录,Snail是E-钙粘蛋白的阻遏物和EMT的诱导物。我们确定NFκB是一种在上皮细胞中受GSK-3抑制的转录因子,与Snail表达相关。这些发现表明,上皮细胞必须维持特定激酶的激活,以阻止间充质转化。
We report that the activity of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) is necessary for the maintenance of the epithelial architecture. Pharmacological inhibition of its activity or reducing its expression using small interfering RNAs in normal breast and skin epithelial cells results in a reduction of E-cadherin expression and a more mesenchymal morphology, both of which are features associated with an epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT). Importantly, GSK-3 inhibition also stimulates the transcription of Snail, a repressor of E-cadherin and an inducer of the EMT. We identify NFκB as a transcription factor inhibited by GSK-3 in epithelial cells that is relevant for Snail expression. These findings indicate that epithelial cells must sustain activation of a specific kinase to impede a mesenchymal transition.
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