Inducing empathy affects cardiovascular reactivity reflected in changes in high-frequency heart rate variability

Inducing empathy affects cardiovascular reactivity reflected in changes in high-frequency heart rate variability
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诱导同理心会影响心血管反应性,反映在高频心率变异性的变化上

DOI:
10.1080/02699931.2020.1826910
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
2.6
通讯作者:
Keller
Keller
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sassenrath;Barthelmäs;Keller

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正如之前的研究表明,同理心代表了亲社会情感和社会参与行为的情感触发因素。与表明副交感神经机制与社会参与行为的准备相关的文献不同,本研究调查了与他人的感觉如何影响共情个体的心血管反应,从而反映了副交感神经机制的影响。具体来说,研究了个体的高频心率变异性(HF-HRV),同时被指示与有需要的目标人一起感受,并对引起需求的事件(愤怒或悲伤)做出特定的情绪反应。一项实验 (N= 124) 的结果表明,对有需要的目标人群产生同理心会导致 HF-HRV 增加——无论他们的情绪反应如何。没有发现心血管指数和自我报告的亲社会行为之间存在任何关系。因此,这些发现表明,诱导同理心会影响副交感神经机制所暗示的阶段性迷走神经活动,而心血管反应性和社会参与行为的关联需要进一步研究。
Empathy represents an emotional trigger of prosocial emotions and social engagement behaviour as previous research demonstrates. Departing from literature indicating that parasympathetic mechanisms are associated with the preparation of social engagement behaviour, the present research investigates how feeling with another person affects empathising individuals’ cardiovascular reactivity reflecting influences of parasympathetic mechanisms. Specifically, individuals’ high-frequency heart rate variability (HF-HRV) while being instructed to feel with a target person in need reacting with a specific emotional response to a need-causing event (with anger or sadness) was investigated. Results of one experiment (N= 124) revealed that inducing empathy with needy target persons results in increases of HF-HRV – irrespective of their emotional reaction. No relation between cardiovascular indices and self-reported prosocial behaviour was found. Accordingly, these findings indicate that inducing empathy affects phasic vagal activity implied by parasympathetic mechanisms whereas the association of cardiovascular reactivity and social engagement behaviour needs further investigation.
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