Nonrandom Acts of Kindness: Parasympathetic and Subjective Empathic Responses to Sadness Predict Children's Prosociality.

Nonrandom Acts of Kindness: Parasympathetic and Subjective Empathic Responses to Sadness Predict Children's Prosociality.
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非随机的善举:副交感神经和对悲伤的主观移情反应预测儿童的亲社会性。

DOI:
10.1111/cdev.12629
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发表时间:
2016
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Hastings,PaulD
Hastings,PaulD
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Miller,JonasG;Nuselovici,JacobN;Hastings,PaulD

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共情生理学如何作为一个动态过程展开,共情的哪个方面可以预测孩子的善良?针对共情诱导视频,4 至 6 岁儿童 (N = 180) 表现出动态呼吸性窦性心律失常 (RSA) 变化的平均模式,其特征是早期 RSA 抑制,随后 RSA 恢复,以及在共情事件积极解决期间的适度后续抑制。儿童这种灵活的 RSA 变化模式的能力与他们的主观共情感受相关,同时也与对他人更具同情心和亲社会的反应相关。相反,只有儿童的动态 RSA 变化才能纵向预测 2 年后的亲社会行为。这些发现对于理解同理心的动态和多方面本质及其与亲社会发展的关系具有重要意义。
How does empathic physiology unfold as a dynamic process, and which aspect of empathy predicts children's kindness? In response to empathy induction videos, 4‐ to 6‐year‐old children (N= 180) showed an average pattern of dynamic respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) change characterized by early RSA suppression, followed by RSA recovery, and modest subsequent suppression during positive resolution of the empathic event. Children's capacity for this pattern of flexible RSA change was associated with their subjective empathic feelings, which were concurrently associated with more sympathetic and prosocial responses to others. Conversely, only children's dynamic RSA change longitudinally predicted prosocial behavior 2 years later. These findings have implications for understanding the dynamic and multifaceted nature of empathy, and its relation with prosocial development.
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