Body image in emerging adults: The protective role of self-compassion.
Body image in emerging adults: The protective role of self-compassion.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.bodyim.2017.07.003
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发表时间：
2017-09
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Lowy AS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Rodgers RF;Franko DL;Donovan E;Cousineau T;Yates K;McGowan K;Cook E;Lowy AS
自我同情被认为可以保护身体形象。然而，这种影响的机制仍不清楚。本研究探讨了自我同情的三个积极的方面作为调解人之间的关系，自认为超重状态，外观比较，外观自尊。232名年龄在13-18岁的青少年样本，平均年龄= 18.36（1.5）岁，报告了外观自尊，外观比较，感知体重状况和自我同情维度，包括自我善良，共同人性和正念。在男孩中，正念和共同的人性调节了感知的体重状态，以外观比较路径的调解（ps = 0.01），这样的关系是较弱的男孩与这些方面的自我同情水平较高。这些结果在女孩中没有重复。没有自我同情维度调节的外观比较，外观自尊途径。减少对自我关注的自我同情维度可能会保护男孩免受身体形象的影响。
Self-compassion is thought to protect from body image concerns. However, the mechanisms of this effect remain unclear. This study examined three positive dimensions of self-compassion as moderators of the mediated relationship between perceived overweight status, appearance comparison, and appearance esteem. A sample of 232 youth aged 13–18 years, mean = 18.36 (1.5) years, reported on appearance esteem, appearance comparison, perceived weight status, and self-compassion dimensions including self-kindness, common humanity, and mindfulness. Among boys, mindfulness and common humanity moderated the perceived weight status to appearance comparison pathway of the mediation (ps = .01), such that this relationship was weaker among boys with higher levels of these dimensions of self-compassion. These findings were not replicated among girls. None of the self-compassion dimensions moderated the appearance comparison to appearance esteem pathway. Self-compassion dimensions that decrease the focus on the self may protect against body image concerns among boys.
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