How we empathize with others: a neurobiological perspective.

How we empathize with others: a neurobiological perspective.
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DOI:
10.12659/msm.881324
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发表时间:
2011-01
期刊:
Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Grabowska A
Grabowska A
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jankowiak-Siuda K;Rymarczyk K;Grabowska A

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同理心使我们能够在内心模拟他人的情感和认知心理状态。神经生物学研究表明,共情是一种复杂的现象,可以用一种包括自下而上和自上而下两种处理模式的模型来描述。自下而上的神经处理是通过镜像表征系统实现的,镜像表征系统在直接分享他人的情绪状态中起着关键作用。自上而下的处理,被称为认知换位思考或心理理论,其中他人的感受是完全想象和理解的,是基于控制和抑制机制。现有证据表明,共情脑反应可能受到几个不同的调节因素的影响。
Empathy allows us to internally simulate the affective and cognitive mental states of others. Neurobiological studies suggest that empathy is a complex phenomenon, which can be described using a model that includes 2 modes of processing: bottom-up and top-down. Bottom-up neural processing is achieved via the mirroring representation systems that play a key role in the direct sharing of the emotional states of others. Top-down processing, known as cognitive perspective-taking or theory of mind, where the feelings of others are fully imagined and understood, is based on control and inhibition mechanisms. Available evidence indicates that empathic brain responses are likely to be influenced by several different modulating factors.
DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2007.09.020
发表时间: 2007-10-09
期刊: CURRENT BIOLOGY
影响因子: 9.2
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