Coordinated DNA dynamics during the human telomerase catalytic cycle.

Coordinated DNA dynamics during the human telomerase catalytic cycle.
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在人端粒酶催化循环中协调的DNA动力学。

DOI:
10.1038/ncomms5146
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发表时间:
2014-06-13
影响因子:
16.6
通讯作者:
Stone, Michael D.
Stone, Michael D.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Parks, Joseph W.;Stone, Michael D.

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人端粒酶逆转录酶(hTERT)利用其组成性RNA亚基(hTR)内的一个模板来指导端粒的延伸。端粒酶表现出重复添加持续性(RAP),因此必须将新生的DNA产物转移到一个新的RNA:DNA杂交位点,以便启动每一轮端粒重复序列的合成。在此,我们利用单分子荧光共振能量转移(FRET)和核酸酶保护分析来监测端粒酶催化循环过程中端粒DNA的结构和动态。在RAP过程中的DNA转移通过一个之前未被描述的动力学亚步骤进行,在此步骤中,DNA底物的3′端在hTR模板内与下游的碱基配对。DNA引物重新排列的速率常数表明,这一步骤对于RAP不是限速步骤,这意味着第二个缓慢的构象变化将RNA:DNA杂交体重新定位到端粒酶活性位点,并促使DNA引物的5′端从酶复合物中挤出。
The human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) utilizes a template within the integral RNA subunit (hTR) to direct extension of telomeres. Telomerase exhibits repeat addition processivity (RAP) and must therefore translocate the nascent DNA product into a new RNA:DNA hybrid register to prime each round of telomere repeat synthesis. Here we use single-molecule FRET and nuclease protection assays to monitor telomere DNA structure and dynamics during the telomerase catalytic cycle. DNA translocation during RAP proceeds through a previously uncharacterized kinetic sub-step during which the 3′-end of the DNA substrate base pairs downstream within the hTR template. The rate constant for DNA primer re-alignment reveals this step is not rate-limiting for RAP, suggesting a second slow conformational change repositions the RNA:DNA hybrid into the telomerase active site and drives the extrusion of the 5′-end of the DNA primer out of the enzyme complex.
端粒DNA合成过程中端粒酶RNA定位的RNA手风琴模型。
DOI: 10.1038/nsmb.2174
发表时间: 2011-11-20
影响因子: 16.8
作者:
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发表时间: 2012-06-11
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发表时间: 1989-01-26
期刊: NATURE
影响因子: 64.8
作者:
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通讯作者: BLACKBURN, EH