Tissue regulatory T cells: regulatory chameleons.

Tissue regulatory T cells: regulatory chameleons.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41577-021-00519-w
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发表时间:
2021-09
期刊:
Nature reviews. Immunology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mathis D
Mathis D
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Muñoz-Rojas AR;Mathis D

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位于非淋巴组织中的FOXP3+CD4+调节性T (Treg)细胞在表型和功能上与淋巴组织中的相应细胞不同。组织treg细胞具有不同的转录组、T细胞受体库以及生长和生存因子依赖性,这使它们能够在自己的组织中生存和运作。它们的功能从免疫监视扩展到组织稳态,包括调节局部和全身代谢,促进组织修复和再生,控制非淋巴细胞祖细胞的增殖、分化和命运。不同组织中的Treg细胞在淋巴器官中有一个共同的FOXP3+CD4+前体。这一前体一旦在母体组织中经历了明确的特化,遵循多层的共同和组织独特的转录程序。我们对组织treg细胞生物学的深入了解将为正在进行的利用它们进行精确免疫治疗的尝试提供信息。
The FOXP3+CD4+ regulatory T (Treg) cells located in non-lymphoid tissues differ in phenotype and function from their lymphoid organ counterparts. Tissue-Treg cells have distinct transcriptomes, T cell receptor repertoires and growth and survival factor dependencies that arm them to survive and operate in their home tissue. Their functions extend beyond immune surveillance to tissue homeostasis, including regulation of local and systemic metabolism, promotion of tissue repair and regeneration, and control of the proliferation, differentiation and fate of non-lymphoid-cell progenitors. Treg cells in diverse tissues share a common FOXP3+CD4+ precursor located within lymphoid organs. This precursor undergoes definitive specialization once in the home tissue, following a multi-layered array of common and tissue-distinct transcriptional programs. Our deepening knowledge of tissue-Treg-cell biology will inform ongoing attempts to harness them for precision immunotherapeutics.
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