Measuring and Analyzing Protest Potential From a Survey Data Recycling Framework

Measuring and Analyzing Protest Potential From a Survey Data Recycling Framework
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从调查数据回收框架中衡量和分析抗议潜力

DOI:
10.1177/00027642211021626
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Kwak, Joonghyun
Kwak, Joonghyun
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kwak, Joonghyun

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随着积极参与抗议活动被合法化为一种可接受的政治活动形式,公民的抗议潜力已成为理解当代民主政治的重要尺度。然而,任意使用强迫选择问题,使以前参加过抗议活动的人无法表示愿意参加今后的抗议活动,而且对各国和各年的国际调查覆盖面有限,阻碍了对抗议潜力的比较研究。本研究发展一种新的衡量抗议潜力的系统加权方法,以供比较研究之用。使用1996年的国际社会调查计划的调查,它问两个单独的问题,“做”和“会做”示威,我创建一个加权规模的被迫选择的问题,估计预测的概率,抗议的潜力,那些谁已经参加了示威游行。利用调查数据回收框架,本研究还控制协调程序和调查的质量,从而扩大了富裕的西方民主国家以外的跨国和时间覆盖面。结果表明,这种加权尺度提供了一个有效的措施,抗议的潜力,和调查数据回收框架提高了调查之间的可比性。
As active involvement in protest has been legitimized as an acceptable form of political activity, citizens’ protest potential has become an important measure to understand contemporary democratic politics. However, the arbitrary use of a forced-choice question, which prevents those who have previously participated in protests from expressing willingness to engage in future protest, and the limited coverage of international surveys across countries and years have impeded comparative research on protest potential. This research develops a new systematic weighting method for the measurement of protest potential for comparative research. Using the 1996 International Social Survey Program survey, which asks two separate questions about “have done” and “would do” demonstrations, I create a weighting scale for the forced-choice question by estimating the predicted probabilities of protest potential for those who have already participated in demonstrations. Capitalizing on the survey data recycling framework, this study also controls for harmonization procedures and the quality of surveys, thereby expanding the cross-national and temporal coverage beyond the affluent Western democracies. The results show that this weighting scale provides a valid measure of protest potential, and the survey data recycling framework improves comparability between surveys.
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