The effects of text-based interest on attention and recall.

The effects of text-based interest on attention and recall.
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基于文本的兴趣对注意力和回忆的影响。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2000
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Tammy M. Bourg
Tammy M. Bourg
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
M. McDaniel;P. Waddill;Kraig A. Finstad;Tammy M. Bourg

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对评级兴趣不同的故事的注意力要求和回忆进行了检查。与不太有趣的故事相比,更有趣的故事需要更少的注意力资源来理解(实验 1)。总体回忆在不同故事兴趣之间没有差异,但就回忆水平而言,故事兴趣确实与编码类型相互作用(实验 2)。关系编码提高了低兴趣故事的召回率,但没有提高高兴趣故事的召回率;相反的模式是通过鼓励对个别命题进行广泛处理的操纵而获得的。我们建议有趣的故事可以释放资源用于文本元素的相对可选的组织处理,从而使额外的关系处理变得多余(用于回忆)。不太有趣的故事需要更多的资源来将注意力集中在对各个命题进行编码上,从而使额外的特定于命题的处理变得多余。
Attentional demands and recall for stories that differed in rated interest were examined. More interesting stories required fewer attentional resources for comprehension than did less interesting stories (Experiment 1). Overall recall did not differ across story interest, but story interest did interact with type of encoding in terms of recall levels (Experiment 2). Relational encoding improved recall for low-interest stories but not high-interest stories; the reverse pattern was obtained with a manipulation encouraging extensive processing of the individual propositions. We suggest that interesting stories free up resources for relatively optional organizational processing of the text elements, thereby rendering additional relational processing redundant (for recall). Less interesting stories require more resources to keep attention focused on encoding the individual propositions, thereby rendering additional proposition-specific processing redundant.
民间故事的独特之处是什么:内容熟悉度、因果结构、剧本还是上层建筑?
DOI: 10.1037//0278-7393.20.1.169
发表时间: 1994
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子: --
作者:
McDaniel,MA;Hines,RJ;Waddill,PJ;Einstein,GO
通讯作者: Einstein,GO
人类的学习和记忆。
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ps.38.020187.003215
发表时间: 1987
影响因子: 24.8
作者:
Johnson,MK;Hasher,L
通讯作者: Hasher,L