Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health in Adolescents: A Systematic Review.

Impact of COVID-19 on Mental Health in Adolescents: A Systematic Review.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph18052470
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发表时间:
2021-03-03
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bhuiyan AR
Bhuiyan AR
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jones EAK;Mitra AK;Bhuiyan AR

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由于缺乏关于COVID-19大流行对青少年心理健康造成的心理损失的足够数据,本系统分析旨在评估大流行对青少年心理健康的影响。本研究遵循PRISMA指南,对2019-2021年进行的16项定量研究进行了系统评价,共有40,076名参与者。在全球范围内,不同背景的青少年因大流行而感到焦虑、抑郁和压力的比例更高。其次,在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,青少年使用酒精和大麻的频率也更高。然而,在这一危机时期,社会支持、积极应对技能、家庭隔离和亲子讨论似乎对青少年的心理健康产生了积极影响。无论是在美国还是在国外,COVID-19大流行都影响了青少年的心理健康。因此,重要的是寻求并利用所有现有的资源和治疗方法,帮助青少年调解这一流行病造成的调整。
Due to lack of sufficient data on the psychological toll of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescent mental health, this systematic analysis aims to evaluate the impact of the pandemic on adolescent mental health. This study follows the PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews of 16 quantitative studies conducted in 2019–2021 with 40,076 participants. Globally, adolescents of varying backgrounds experience higher rates of anxiety, depression, and stress due to the pandemic. Secondly, adolescents also have a higher frequency of using alcohol and cannabis during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, social support, positive coping skills, home quarantining, and parent–child discussions seem to positively impact adolescent mental health during this period of crisis. Whether in the United States or abroad, the COVID-19 pandemic has impacted adolescent mental health. Therefore, it is important to seek and to use all of the available resources and therapies to help adolescents mediate the adjustments caused by the pandemic.
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