Risk and Protective Factors for Prospective Changes in Adolescent Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Risk and Protective Factors for Prospective Changes in Adolescent Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic.
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在19009年大流行期间，青少年心理健康前瞻性变化的风险和保护因素。
DOI：
10.1007/s10964-020-01332-9
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发表时间：
2021-01
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Fardouly J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Magson NR;Freeman JYA;Rapee RM;Richardson CE;Oar EL;Fardouly J
为遏制COVID-19病毒而实施的限制措施导致了广泛的社会孤立，影响了全球的心理健康。这些限制对青少年来说可能特别困难，因为他们严重依赖同龄人的关系来获得情感支持。然而，目前还没有纵向研究探讨COVID-19大流行对青少年的心理影响。这项研究通过调查COVID-19大流行对青少年心理健康的影响和变化的调节因素，以及评估被认为是造成最大痛苦的因素，来解决这一差距。在两个时间点对248名青少年（法师= 14.4; 51%为女孩; 81.8%为白人）进行了调查;在COVID-19爆发前的12个月（T1），以及在政府实施限制和在线学习后的两个月（T2）。在线调查评估了T1和T2的抑郁症状、焦虑和生活满意度，以及参与者的学校教育、同伴和家庭关系、社会联系、媒体接触、COVID-19相关压力以及对政府居家指示的遵守情况。与预测一致，青少年经历了抑郁症状和焦虑的显着增加，以及从T1到T2的生活满意度显着下降，这在女孩中尤为明显。适度分析显示，与COVID-19相关的担忧、在线学习困难以及与父母冲突的增加预示着T1至T2期间心理健康问题的增加，而在COVID-19封锁期间坚持呆在家里的命令和感受到社会联系可以保护心理健康状况不佳。这项研究为COVID-19大流行期间青少年心理健康下降提供了初步的纵向证据。结果表明，青少年更关心政府旨在遏制病毒传播的限制措施，而不是病毒本身，这些担忧与焦虑和抑郁症状增加以及生活满意度下降有关。
The restrictions put in place to contain the COVID-19 virus have led to widespread social isolation, impacting mental health worldwide. These restrictions may be particularly difficult for adolescents, who rely heavily on their peer connections for emotional support. However, there has been no longitudinal research examining the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic among adolescents. This study addresses this gap by investigating the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on adolescents’ mental health, and moderators of change, as well as assessing the factors perceived as causing the most distress. Two hundred and forty eight adolescents (Mage = 14.4; 51% girls; 81.8% Caucasian) were surveyed over two time points; in the 12 months leading up to the COVID-19 outbreak (T1), and again two months following the implementation of government restrictions and online learning (T2). Online surveys assessed depressive symptoms, anxiety, and life satisfaction at T1 and T2, and participants’ schooling, peer and family relationships, social connection, media exposure, COVID-19 related stress, and adherence to government stay-at-home directives at T2 only. In line with predictions, adolescents experienced significant increases in depressive symptoms and anxiety, and a significant decrease in life satisfaction from T1 to T2, which was particularly pronounced among girls. Moderation analyses revealed that COVID-19 related worries, online learning difficulties, and increased conflict with parents predicted increases in mental health problems from T1 to T2, whereas adherence to stay-at-home orders and feeling socially connected during the COVID-19 lockdown protected against poor mental health. This study provides initial longitudinal evidence for the decline of adolescent’s mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. The results suggest that adolescents are more concerned about the government restrictions designed to contain the spread of the virus, than the virus itself, and that those concerns are associated with increased anxiety and depressive symptoms, and decreased life satisfaction.
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影响因子：
7
作者：
Judd, CM;Kenny, DA;McClelland, GH
通讯作者：
McClelland, GH
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Richardson, Cele E.;Magson, Natasha R.;Rapee, Ronald M.
通讯作者：
Rapee, Ronald M.
DOI：
10.1207/s15374424jccp3401_5
发表时间：
2005-03-01
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
La Greca, AM;Harrison, HM
通讯作者：
Harrison, HM
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Manczak, Erika M.;Ordaz, Sarah J.;Gotlib, Ian H.
通讯作者：
Gotlib, Ian H.
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Montoya AK
通讯作者：
Montoya AK