Social scientific research on the American West: current debates, novel methods, and new directions

Social scientific research on the American West: current debates, novel methods, and new directions
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美国西部社会科学研究:当前争论、新颖方法和新方向

DOI:
10.1088/1748-9326/ab4030
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Farrell, Justin
Farrell, Justin
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Burow, Paul Berne;McConnell, Kathryn;Farrell, Justin

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回顾最近的社会科学研究对美国西部从多个学科,我们提出了一个国家的最先进的综合学者和政策制定者专注于这个独特的地区的社会生态的未来。我们解决了四个核心主题:(1)移民和人口变化,重点是美国西部的人口流动,以及这些人口变化是如何塑造和塑造“新西部”经济体的崛起。(2)环境治理,综合非联邦政府机构与环境的互动工作,包括地方/区域政府机构,土著民族和非政府组织,所有这些都影响了社区的环境质量和资源获取。(3)地方,文化和归属感,这涉及到人们如何在他们的环境中找到意义,并在不断变化的社会和自然景观中定位他们的地方感。(4)研究方法,特别注重将尖端的机器学习和社交网络方法与成熟的人种学,人口统计学和基于调查的方法相结合。然后,我们制定了一个未来的跨学科议程,在美国西部的社会和环境变化的政策相关的研究。我们的方法强调了混合方法社会研究的重要性,以及对文化,价值观和身份如何与景观生态变化相交的深刻理解,以塑造人类和生态系统的福祉。
Reviewing recent social science research on the western United States from multiple disciplines, we present a state-of-the-art synthesis for scholars and policymakers focused on the socioecological future of this distinctive region. We address four core topics:(1) Migration and population change, focusing on the movements of people across the US West, and the ways that these population shifts are both shaped by and shaping the rise of'New West'economies.(2) Environmental governance, synthesizing work on non-federal government institutions' interactions with the environment, including local/regional government agencies, Indigenous nations, and non-governmental organizations—all of which shape environmental quality and resource access for communities.(3) Place, culture, and belonging, which concerns how people find meaning in their environment and locate their sense of place in the region given changing social and natural landscapes.(4) Research methodologies, with a specific focus on blending cutting-edge machine learning, and social network approaches with well-established ethnographic, demographic, and survey-based methods. We then map out a future interdisciplinary agenda for the policy-relevant study of social and environmental change in the US West. Our approach stresses the importance of mixed method social research and a robust understanding of how culture, values, and identities intersect with ecological changes on landscapes to shape the well-being of people and ecosystems.
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