The ferret as a model organism to study influenza A virus infection.

The ferret as a model organism to study influenza A virus infection.
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DOI:
10.1242/dmm.007823
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发表时间:
2011-09
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Tumpey TM
Tumpey TM
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Belser JA;Katz JM;Tumpey TM

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流感是一种人类病原体,继续对公共健康构成威胁。小型哺乳动物模型的使用对于了解流感病毒的毒力是不可或缺的。在实验室使用的众多物种中,只有雪貂模型同样适合研究人类和禽流感病毒的致病性和传播性。在这里,我们比较了小鼠、雪貂和豚鼠模型在甲型流感病毒研究中的优势和局限性,强调了雪貂在评估具有大流行潜力的流感病毒方面的多种用途。在雪貂模型中进行的研究为人类对流感病毒的公共卫生反应提供了信息、支持和指导。我们重点介绍了该物种在流感病毒研究中最近和正在出现的用途,这些用途促进了我们对病毒与宿主相互作用的理解。
Influenza is a human pathogen that continues to pose a public health threat. The use of small mammalian models has become indispensable for understanding the virulence of influenza viruses. Among numerous species used in the laboratory setting, only the ferret model is equally well suited for studying both the pathogenicity and transmissibility of human and avian influenza viruses. Here, we compare the advantages and limitations of the mouse, ferret and guinea pig models for research with influenza A viruses, emphasizing the multifarious uses of the ferret in the assessment of influenza viruses with pandemic potential. Research performed in the ferret model has provided information, support and guidance for the public health response to influenza viruses in humans. We highlight the recent and emerging uses of this species in influenza virus research that are advancing our understanding of virus-host interactions.
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