Edible species of Agaricus (Agaricaceae) from Xinjiang Province (Western China)

Edible species of Agaricus (Agaricaceae) from Xinjiang Province (Western China)
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来自新疆省(中国西部)的食用菌(木犀科)

DOI:
10.11646/phytotaxa.202.3.2
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发表时间:
2015-03
期刊:
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
Zhao Rui-Lin
Zhao Rui-Lin
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wang Zhuo-Ren;Parra Luis A.;Callac Philippe;Zhou Jun-Liang;Fu Wen-Jin;Dui San-Han;Hyde Kevin D.;Zhao Rui-Lin

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蘑菇属是一个大型真菌属,具有很高的食用和药用价值。2012年,在中国新疆艾比湖周围进行的一项蘑菇物种调查中,发现了19种在擦伤时呈现红色变色的蘑菇。通过对具有红变色特性的蘑菇属5个组的形态学和系统发育学比较,发现它们分属于4个种。2种,A. sinodeliciosus sp. nov.和中华绒螯蟹A. bitoraciens和A. desjardinii sp. nov.和A. padanus在节Nigrobrunnescentes,两个部分是单系。文中描述了这两个新种,并将所有种与相似分类群或以前的记录进行了比较。在意大利以外的地区首次报道了该菌。所有物种都是当地人食用和消费的,似乎适应相对干燥,寒冷和桑迪栖息地。像A。bitorbidae,A. sinodeliciosus在这种条件下产生大的、美味的半hypocyte担子瘤;因此,它是驯化和工业生产的良好潜在候选者。
Agaricus is a genus of macrofungi containing species with high edible and medicinal values. A survey of Agaricus species carried out around the Ebinur Lake, in Xinjiang Province of China, in 2012, yielded 19 collections that exhibited a red discolouration when bruised. Morphological and phylogenetic comparison with species of five sections of Agaricus possessing the red discolouration trait showed that the specimens belonged to four species. Two species, A. sinodeliciosus sp. nov. and A. bitorquis in section Bivelares and A. desjardinii sp. nov. and A. padanus in section Nigrobrunnescentes , both sections being monophyletic. The two new species proposed are described and illustrated and all species are compared with similar taxa or previous records. Agaricus padanus is reported outside Italy for the first time. All species are edible and consumed by locals, and appear to be adapted to relatively dry, cold and sandy habitats. Like A. bitorquis , A. sinodeliciosus produces large, delicious semihypogeous basidiomata in such conditions; it is therefore a good potential candidate for domestication and industrial production.
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