An Ecological Momentary Assessment of College Women's Decisions to Use Protective Behavioral Strategies.
An Ecological Momentary Assessment of College Women's Decisions to Use Protective Behavioral Strategies.
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DOI：
10.1177/08862605211005143
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发表时间：
2022-08
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Cleveland, Michael J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Scaglione, Nichole M.;Turrisi, Rob;Sell, Nichole M.;Mallett, Kimberly A.;Cleveland, Michael J.
关键词：
保护性行为策略(PBS)与降低大学女生遭受性侵的风险有关。降低性侵犯风险的计划在增加PBS使用方面成效有限，特别是在酗酒者中，这表明需要对PBS使用的可塑性预测因素进行更多研究。虽然纵向研究表明，女性使用PBS的决定可能是有计划的，也可能是被动的，但人们对影响饮酒日使用PBS的决策过程知之甚少，因为在饮酒日，性侵犯风险可能会增加。目前的研究使用生态瞬时评估(EMA)来检查第一学期大学女生在饮酒期间和跨饮酒日使用PBS与决策之间的相关性的变异性。参与者(56名女性饮酒者)完成了为期14天的方案，每天测量3次使用PBS的意图和意愿，并每天写一次PBS使用日记。多水平模型分别考察了使用PBS的意图和意愿对性侵犯PBS(例如，传播性边界)和饮酒PBS(例如，限制饮酒)的日间和日内影响。在PBS全天性侵意愿增加的日子里，女性倾向于使用更多的性侵犯PBS。这种关联在通常不太愿意使用这些PBS的女性中最强。在最不愿意使用饮酒PBS的女性中，当她们报告愿意使用PBS的意愿增加时，她们饮酒PBS的使用量会减少。在饮酒日使用性侵犯和饮酒PBS的决定受到女性使用不同PBS的典型意愿水平的限制。这表明需要一种多方面的干预战略，既针对典型风险，也针对事件级风险。可以通过事件级公共广播系统的信息和评估来加强个人层面的酒精和性侵犯风险降低方法。
Protective behavioral strategies (PBS) have been associated with reduced risk for sexual assault victimization in college women. Sexual assault risk reduction programs have had limited success increasing PBS use, particularly among heavy drinkers, suggesting a need for additional research on the malleable predictors of PBS use. Whereas longitudinal studies show women’s decisions to use PBS can be both planned and reactive, little is known about the decision-making processes that affect PBS use on drinking days, when sexual assault risk may be elevated. The current study used ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to examine variability in the associations between decision-making and PBS use within and across drinking days in first-semester college women. Participants (56 female drinkers) completed a 14-day protocol with 3 daily measures of intentions and willingness to use PBS, and once-daily diaries of PBS use. Multilevel models examined between-day and within-day effects of intentions and willingness to use PBS with regards to sexual assault PBS (e.g., communicating sexual boundaries) and drinking PBS (e.g., limiting alcohol consumption), respectively. On days when sexual assault PBS willingness increased throughout the day, women tended to use more sexual assault PBS. This association was strongest among women who were typically less willing to use these PBS. Among women who were the least willing to use drinking PBS, their drinking PBS use decreased on days when they reported increased willingness to use them. Decisions to use sexual assault and drinking PBS on drinking days were qualified by women’s typical levels of willingness to use the different PBS. This suggests the need for a multi-faceted intervention strategy that targets both typical and event-level risk. Individual-level alcohol and sexual assault risk reduction approaches could be enhanced with event-level PBS messaging and evaluation.
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影响因子：
4
作者：
Abbey, A;Ross, LT;McAuslan, P
通讯作者：
McAuslan, P
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Mallett, Kimberly A.;Turrisi, Rob;Varvil-Weld, Lindsey
通讯作者：
Varvil-Weld, Lindsey
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Edwards, Katie M.;Probst, Danielle R.;Gidycz, Christine A.
通讯作者：
Gidycz, Christine A.
DOI：
10.1016/b978-0-12-805389-8.00001-3
发表时间：
2018-01-01
期刊：
SEXUAL ASSAULT RISK REDUCTION AND RESISTANCE: THEORY, RESEARCH, AND PRACTICE
影响因子：
--
作者：
Gidycz, Christine A.
通讯作者：
Gidycz, Christine A.
影响因子：
4.1
作者：
Gilmore, Amanda K.;Lewis, Melissa A.;George, William H.
通讯作者：
George, William H.