Covid-19-Induced Dysautonomia: A Menace of Sympathetic Storm.

Covid-19-Induced Dysautonomia: A Menace of Sympathetic Storm.
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DOI:
10.1177/17590914211057635
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发表时间:
2021-01
期刊:
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
Batiha GE
Batiha GE
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Al-Kuraishy HM;Al-Gareeb AI;Qusti S;Alshammari EM;Gyebi GA;Batiha GE

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在COVID-19综合征幸存者中出现的大量衰弱性神经系统疾病中,SARS-CoV-2诱导的自主神经功能障碍(DNS)的范围尚待了解,尽管其影响是巨大的。在此,我们提出了一个包容性的小型审查SARS-CoV-2引起的DNS及其相关并发症。尽管Covid-19和DSN之间的直接联系仍然是推测性的,但假设的联系被认为是自主神经通路的直接神经元损伤或感染帕拉/感染后免疫诱导机制。SARS-CoV-2感染诱导的应激可能激活交感神经系统(SNS),导致神经激素刺激和促炎细胞因子激活,并进一步发展交感风暴。新冠肺炎中交感神经过度激活与毛细血管肺渗漏增加、肺泡损伤和急性呼吸窘迫综合征的发生相关。此外,SARS-CoV-2可通过肺机械感受器和化学感受器逆行传播至延髓呼吸中枢,导致突发性呼吸衰竭。综上所述,Covid-19中的DSN是由于交感神经风暴和抑制副交感神经系统介导的抗炎作用以及细胞因子风暴的发展而形成的。因此,交感神经和细胞因子风暴以及肾素-血管紧张素系统的激活是参与Covid-19中DSN发展的主要最终途径。
Among the plethora of debilitating neurological disorders of COVID-19 syndrome in survivors, the scope of SARS-CoV-2-induced dysautonomia (DNS) is yet to be understood, though the implications are enormous. Herein, we present an inclusive mini-review of SARS-CoV-2-induced DNS and its associated complications. Although, the direct link between Covid-19 and DSN is still speculative, the hypothetical links are thought to be either a direct neuronal injury of the autonomic pathway or a para/post-infectious immune-induced mechanism. SARS-CoV-2 infection-induced stress may activate the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) leading to neuro-hormonal stimulation and activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines with further development of sympathetic storm. Sympathetic over-activation in Covid-19 is correlated with increase in capillary pulmonary leakage, alveolar damage, and development of acute respiratory distress syndrome. Furthermore, SARS-CoV-2 can spread through pulmonary mechanoreceptors and chemoreceptors to medullary respiratory center in a retrograde manner resulting in sudden respiratory failure. Taken together, DSN in Covid-19 is developed due to sympathetic storm and inhibition of Parasympathetic nervous system-mediated anti-inflammatory effect with development of cytokine storm. Therefore, sympathetic and cytokine storms together with activation of Renin-Angiotensin-System are the chief final pathway involved in the development of DSN in Covid-19.
一项大规模转录研究揭示了中药可抑制 COVID-19 相关的细胞因子风暴。
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