Electronic cigarette use among US adults in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, 2013-2014.

Electronic cigarette use among US adults in the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, 2013-2014.
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DOI:
10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053462
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发表时间:
2017-12
期刊:
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Hyland A
Hyland A
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Coleman BN;Rostron B;Johnson SE;Ambrose BK;Pearson J;Stanton CA;Wang B;Delnevo C;Bansal-Travers M;Kimmel HL;Goniewicz ML;Niaura R;Abrams D;Conway KP;Borek N;Compton WM;Hyland A

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电子烟(Electronic cigarettes)在美国的使用量正在增加。因此,了解谁在使用电子烟,电子烟是如何使用的,以及什么类型的产品是普遍的,这一点至关重要。这项研究评估了2013-2014年烟草与健康人口评估(PATH)研究中日常和非日常成人使用者目前电子烟的使用模式。我们检查了目前成年电子烟使用者(n=3642)报告不经常使用(在“某些日子”使用,在过去30天中使用0-2),中度使用(在“某些日子”使用,在过去30天中使用>2)和日常使用的比例。我们研究了人口统计学特征,其他烟草产品的使用和电子烟产品的总体特征和使用类别。使用Poisson回归计算调整后的患病率(aPR),以评估每日电子烟使用的相关性。在PATH研究中,5.5%的成年电子烟使用者中,42.2%的人报告不经常使用,36.5%的人报告中度使用,21.3%的人报告每天使用。与目前的吸烟者相比,过去一年戒烟的吸烟者更有可能报告每日使用电子烟(aPR=3.21,95% CI=2.75至3.76)。与未使用这些器械的患者相比,报告使用可充电或可再填充器械的患者更有可能报告每日使用(aPR=1.95,95% CI=1.44 - 2.65和aPR=2.10,95% CI=1.75 - 2.52)。在这项研究中,大多数电子烟使用者报告的使用量低于日常使用量。与非日常使用相比,日常使用与以前吸烟者相关;然而,横断面数据限制了我们建立这种关联的时间性或方向性的能力。
Electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) use in the USA is increasing. As such, it is critical to understand who uses e-cigarettes, how e-cigarettes are used and what types of products are prevalent. This study assesses patterns of current e-cigarette use among daily and non-daily adult users in the 2013–2014 Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study. We examined the proportion of current adult e-cigarette users (n=3642) reporting infrequent use (use on ‘some days’ and use on 0–2 of the past 30 days), moderate use (use on ‘some days’ and use on >2 of the past 30 days) and daily use. We examined demographic characteristics, use of other tobacco products and e-cigarette product characteristics overall and by use category. Adjusted prevalence ratios (aPRs) were calculated using Poisson regression to assess correlates of daily e-cigarette use. Among the 5.5% of adult current e-cigarette users in the PATH Study, 42.2% reported infrequent use, 36.5% reported moderate use and 21.3% reported daily use. Cigarette smokers who quit in the past year were more likely to report daily e-cigarette use, compared with current smokers (aPR=3.21, 95% CI=2.75 to 3.76). Those who reported using rechargeable or refillable devices were more likely to report daily use compared with those who did not use these devices (aPR=1.95, 95% CI=1.44 to 2.65 and aPR=2.10, 95% CI=1.75 to 2.52, respectively). The majority of e-cigarette users in this study reported less than daily use. Compared with non-daily use, daily use was associated with being a former smoker; however, cross-sectional data limits our ability to establish the temporality or directionality of such associations.
DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2012.301070
发表时间: 2013-05
影响因子: 12.7
作者:
Popova L;Ling PM
通讯作者: Ling PM
DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntu191
发表时间: 2015-02
期刊: Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco
影响因子: --
作者:
King BA;Patel R;Nguyen KH;Dube SR
通讯作者: Dube SR
DOI: 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-052934
发表时间: 2017-07-01
期刊: TOBACCO CONTROL
影响因子: 5.2
作者:
Hyland, Andrew;Ambrose, Bridget K.;Compton, Wilson M.
通讯作者: Compton, Wilson M.
DOI: 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.04.009
发表时间: 2014-10-01
影响因子: 5.5
作者:
Giovenco, Daniel P.;Lewis, M. Jane;Delnevo, Cristine D.
通讯作者: Delnevo, Cristine D.
DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntu200
发表时间: 2015-02-01
影响因子: 4.7
作者:
Biener, Lois;Hargraves, J. Lee
通讯作者: Hargraves, J. Lee