Intraindividual variability and stability of affect and well-being: Short-term and long-term change and stabilization processes.

Intraindividual variability and stability of affect and well-being: Short-term and long-term change and stabilization processes.
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情感和幸福感的个体变异性和稳定性:短期和长期的变化和稳定过程。

DOI:
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Annette Brose
Annette Brose
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Christina Röcke;Annette Brose

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尽管主观幸福感在整个成年期保持相对稳定,但情绪体验在短期内表现出显著的可变性,年轻人和老年人在数量和相关性上都存在差异。反复评估的情感数据捕获了动态和稳定性,以及可能表明情绪调节过程的稳定性。本文综述了(1)个体内情绪变异性的研究方法,(2)情绪变异性的功能含义,以及(3)情绪变异性的年龄差异。在此基础上,我们讨论了如何通过适当的方法学方法将情绪衰老的广泛文献与个体内情绪变异性的理论和概念更好地结合起来。最后,我们展示了如何更好地理解影响变异性及其潜在过程可以有助于长期稳定老年人的福祉。
Whereas subjective well-being remains relatively stable across adulthood, emotional experiences show remarkable short-term variability, with younger and older adults differing in both amount and correlates. Repeatedly assessed affect data captures both the dynamics and stability as well as stabilization that may indicate emotion-regulatory processes. The article reviews (1) research approaches to intraindividual affect variability, (2) functional implications of affect variability, and (3) age differences in affect variability. Based on this review, we discuss how the broader literature on emotional aging can be better integrated with theories and concepts of intraindividual affect variability by using appropriate methodological approaches. Finally, we show how a better understanding of affect variability and its underlying processes could contribute to the long-term stabilization of well-being in old age.
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