Adverse and Benevolent Childhood Experiences Predict Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Adverse and Benevolent Childhood Experiences Predict Mental Health During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
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DOI：
10.1007/s42844-021-00038-6
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Fox KR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Doom JR;Seok D;Narayan AJ;Fox KR
不良的童年经历（ACE）与较差的成年心理健康状况相关，而有益的童年经历（BCE）与更好的成年心理健康状况相关。本研究旨在测试 ACE 和 BCE 是否可以预测 COVID-19 大流行期间超出当前压力和社会支持的成人心理健康状况。我们分析了美国西部一所城市私立大学的本科生和研究生 (N = 502) 的数据。 2020 年 5 月进行了一项在线调查，以评估 ACE 和 BCE、当前压力和社会支持、抑郁和焦虑症状、感知压力和孤独感。较高水平的 ACE 与较高水平的抑郁症状相关，β = 0.45，p = 0.002。较高水平的 BCE 与较低的抑郁症状相关，β = -0.39，p = 0.03；较低的感知压力，β = -0.26，p = 0.002；和更少的孤独感，β = -0.12，p = 0.04。这些关联在控制当前压力、社会支持和社会经济地位的情况下成立。童年经历与 COVID-19 大流行期间的心理健康有关。在全球公共卫生危机期间，BCE 应被视为独立于 ACE 的重要促进心理健康的因素。 BCE 应与 ACE 一起纳入未来针对贫困和弱势群体的研究、评估和筛查。
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are associated with poorer adult mental health, and benevolent childhood experiences (BCEs) are associated with better adult mental health. This study aims to test whether ACEs and BCEs predict adult mental health above and beyond current stress and social support during the COVID-19 pandemic. We analyzed data from undergraduate and graduate students (N = 502) at an urban private university in the Western United States. An online survey was conducted to assess ACEs and BCEs, current stress and social support, depressive and anxiety symptoms, perceived stress, and loneliness in May 2020. Higher levels of ACEs were associated with higher levels of depressive symptoms, β = 0.45, p = 0.002. Higher levels of BCEs were associated with lower depressive symptoms, β = −0.39, p = 0.03; lower perceived stress, β = −0.26, p = 0.002; and less loneliness, β = −0.12, p = 0.04. These associations held while controlling for current stress, social support, and socioeconomic status. Childhood experiences are associated with mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. BCEs should be considered an important promotive factor, independent of ACEs, for psychological well-being during a global public health crisis. BCEs should be included along with ACEs in future research, assessment, and screening with distressed and vulnerable populations.
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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DOI：
10.1007/s42844-020-00010-w
发表时间：
2020-06-01
期刊：
ADVERSITY AND RESILIENCE SCIENCE
影响因子：
--
作者：
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通讯作者：
Motti-Stefanidi, Frosso