Non-smoker assertive behaviour against smoke exposure: Chinese and Korean American non-smokers.
Non-smoker assertive behaviour against smoke exposure: Chinese and Korean American non-smokers.
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DOI：
10.1111/dar.12557
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发表时间：
2017-11
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Tong EK
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Saw A;Tang H;Tsoh JY;Chen MS Jr;Tong EK
非吸烟者对吸烟者采取果断的行为，要求他们不要吸烟，这对促进无烟环境很重要。韩裔和华裔美国人来自大多数女性不吸烟的国家，自信行为可能不普遍，但由于社会生态因素，移民后可能会增加。这项研究评估了不吸烟的韩国和华裔美国人要求别人不要吸烟的程度及其相关因素。对2003年加州华裔美国人和韩裔美国人烟草使用调查进行了分析。多变量逻辑回归分析检查了与非吸烟者自我报告有关的因素，他们在过去一年内要求别人不要吸烟。40%的人表示去年有过反对吸烟的果断行为，韩国人的比例高于中国人（60.4%比34.5%）。与吸烟者一起生活（63.5%）、曾经接触过无烟家庭法规（62.3%）、最近在没有无烟工作政策的工作中接触（67.6%）和经常在其他地点接触（52.3%）的人的吸烟率也较高。在对两个民族的综合多变量分析中，武断行为与个人因素（单身与已婚，烟草接触知识）、家庭因素（与吸烟者一起生活，尽管有无烟规定，但在家中接触）、社区因素（在没有无烟政策的工作中接触，在其他地方接触）和文化因素（韩国与中国种族，文化适应程度较低）有关。不吸烟的华裔和韩裔美国人表现出对吸烟的自信态度，这与社会生态因素有关。结果有助于确定目标群体和未来干预的战略，包括实施或加强无烟环境和促进赋权的必要性。
Non-smokers’ assertive behaviour towards smokers by asking them not to smoke is important in promoting smokefree environments. Korean and Chinese Americans come from countries where most women are non-smokers and assertive behaviour may not be prevalent but may increase after migration due to social-ecological factors. This study assessed the extent to which Korean and Chinese American non-smokers ask someone not to smoke and associated factors. The 2003 California Chinese American and Korean American Tobacco Use Surveys were analysed. Multivariate logistic regression analyses examined factors related to non-smoker self-reports that they asked someone not to smoke within the past year. Forty percent reported past year assertive behaviour against smoking, with higher rates among Koreans than Chinese (60.4% vs. 34.5%). Rates were also higher among those living with smokers (63.5%), ever exposed with a smokefree home rule (62.3%), recently exposed at work without a smokefree work policy (67.6%) and regularly exposed at other locations (52.3%). In combined multivariate analyses of both ethnic groups, assertive behaviour was associated with individual factors (single vs. married, tobacco exposure knowledge), family factors (living with smokers, exposed at home despite a smokefree rule), community factors (exposed at work with no smokefree policy, exposed at other locations) and cultural factors (Korean vs. Chinese ethnicity, lower acculturation). Chinese and Korean American non-smokers report assertive behaviour against smoking, which is associated with social-ecological factors. Results help identify target groups and strategies for future intervention, including the need to implement or enforce smokefree environments and promote empowerment.
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影响因子：
1.9
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通讯作者：
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通讯作者：
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作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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