Toxoplasma gondii infection in humans in China.

Toxoplasma gondii infection in humans in China.
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DOI:
10.1186/1756-3305-4-165
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发表时间:
2011-08-24
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Zhu XQ
Zhu XQ
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhou P;Chen Z;Li HL;Zheng H;He S;Lin RQ;Zhu XQ

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弓形虫病是一种人畜共患传染病,由机会性原生动物弓形虫(Toxoplasma gondii)(一种属于顶复门的寄生虫)引起。孕妇感染可能导致流产、死胎或新生儿的其他严重后果。免疫功能低下的患者如果不治疗,感染可能是致命的。全世界平均有三分之一的人是慢性感染者。尽管英文期刊上发表的中国相关信息非常有限,但T。在中国,弓形虫感染实际上是一个重大的人类健康问题。本文就T.综述了我国人类弓形虫感染情况,并总结了已报道的弓形虫的遗传特征。弓形虫分离株讨论了教育公众与不健康食品和生活方式习惯相关的风险,跟踪特殊人群的血清学检查,以及加强食品和职业安全的措施。
Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic infection of humans and animals, caused by the opportunistic protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, a parasite belonging to the phylum Apicomplexa. Infection in pregnant women may lead to abortion, stillbirth or other serious consequences in newborns. Infection in immunocompromised patients can be fatal if not treated. On average, one third of people are chronically infected worldwide. Although very limited information from China has been published in the English journals, T. gondii infection is actually a significant human health problem in China. In the present article, we reviewed the clinical features, transmission, prevalence of T. gondii infection in humans in China, and summarized genetic characterizations of reported T. gondii isolates. Educating the public about the risks associated with unhealthy food and life style habits, tracking serological examinations to special populations, and measures to strengthen food and occupational safety are discussed.
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