Gender Disparities in the Mental Health of Urban Survivors of Trauma.
Gender Disparities in the Mental Health of Urban Survivors of Trauma.
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DOI：
10.1080/10926771.2013.835016
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Palinkas L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ghafoori B;Barragan B;Palinkas L
与男性相比，经历过创伤事件的女性出现心理健康问题的风险更高；然而，我们对这种差异的理解仍然存在差距。 170 名城市成年人样本完成了自我报告措施。与男性相比，女性遭受性侵犯和家庭暴力的可能性要大得多，而且与男性相比，她们遭受抢劫或抢劫、受到武器威胁、目睹死亡或袭击的可能性要小得多。此外，在控制协变量和创伤水平后，女性比男性更有可能满足可能的创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和抑郁症的标准。我们的研究结果表明，女性对创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和抑郁症状的发展可能存在不同的脆弱性。
Women who experience traumatic events are at higher risk for mental health problems compared to men; however, gaps remain in our understanding of this disparity. A sample of 170 urban adults completed self-report measures. Women were significantly more likely to experience sexual assault and domestic violence compared to men, and they were significantly less likely to experience a robbery or mugging, being threatened with a weapon, or witnessing a death or assault compared to men. Also, women were more likely than men to meet criteria for probable post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression after controlling for covariates and trauma level. Our findings suggest a possible differential vulnerability to the development of PTSD and depressive symptoms in women.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01007.x
发表时间：
2010-01
期刊：
The American journal of orthopsychiatry
影响因子：
--
作者：
Bryant-Davis T;Ullman SE;Tsong Y;Tillman S;Smith K
通讯作者：
Smith K
影响因子：
6.6
作者：
Fiszman, Adriana;Mendlowicz, Mauro V.;Figueira, Ivan
通讯作者：
Figueira, Ivan
影响因子：
--
作者：
KESSLER, RC;SONNEGA, A;NELSON, CB
通讯作者：
NELSON, CB
影响因子：
5.9
作者：
NORRIS, FH
通讯作者：
NORRIS, FH
影响因子：
5
作者：
KESSLER, RC;NEIGHBORS, HW
通讯作者：
NEIGHBORS, HW