Depressive comorbidity in preschool anxiety disorder

Depressive comorbidity in preschool anxiety disorder
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学前焦虑症的抑郁合并症

DOI:
10.1111/jcpp.12222
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
von Klitzing
von Klitzing
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
von Klitzing

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背景学龄前焦虑的临床相关性阈值最近受到越来越多的审查,鉴于患病率估计的巨大变化。我们研究了存在/不存在其他抑郁性共病的影响(症状和/或诊断)对学龄前儿童焦虑症的临床现象学,家庭,和同龄人的问题相比,健康controls.MethodA人口的1738学龄前儿童进行筛选和过度抽样的内化症状从社区网站,产生的样本236名儿童。(母亲,父亲,老师,孩子),我们发现有证据表明,焦虑症和抑郁症合并症的儿童表现出更大的内化症状负荷,更多的同伴问题,生活在有更多心理障碍的家庭(家庭功能差,家庭逆境,母亲心理健康问题)。纯粹的焦虑组只是分离控制方面的内化症状和家庭advertisement.ConclusionThe存在的抑郁症合并焦虑症可能标志着过渡到一个更有害的和损害性的障碍在学龄前。
BackgroundThe threshold for clinical relevance of preschool anxiety has recently come under increasing scrutiny in view of large variations in prevalence estimates. We studied the impact of presence/absence of additional depressive comorbidity (symptoms and/or diagnosis) on preschoolers with anxiety disorders in relation to clinical phenomenology, family, and peer problems compared to healthy controls.MethodA population of 1738 preschoolers were screened and oversampled for internalizing symptoms from community sites, yielding a sample of 236 children.ResultsUsing a multi‐informant approach (mother, father, teacher, child), we found evidence that children with anxiety disorders and depressive comorbidity display a greater internalizing symptom‐load, more peer problems and live in families with more psychosocial impairment (poor family functioning, family adversity, maternal mental health problems). The pure anxiety group was merely dissociable from controls with regard to internalizing symptoms and family adversity.ConclusionThe presence of depressive comorbidity in anxiety disorders may mark the transition to a more detrimental and impairing disorder at preschool age.
牛津婴儿、幼儿和学龄前儿童心理健康评估手册
DOI: --
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期刊:
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影响因子: 4.5
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