Enzymatic Oxidation of Tea Catechins and Its Mechanism.

Enzymatic Oxidation of Tea Catechins and Its Mechanism.
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DOI:
10.3390/molecules27030942
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发表时间:
2022-01-29
期刊:
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zhang H
Zhang H
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Abudureheman B;Yu X;Fang D;Zhang H

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茶(Camellia sinensis,山茶科)是世界上消费最广泛的饮料之一。绿茶、乌龙茶和红茶这三种主要的茶在制作和化学成分方面有所不同。儿茶素、茶黄素和茶红素已被确定为茶的主要成分。在茶叶中也发现了其他少量的低聚物。不同类型的环裂变和形成阐明了茶儿茶素向二聚体和聚合物转化的主要途径。本文综述了茶叶中儿茶素及其二聚体和茶红素的酶促氧化研究进展。
Tea (Camellia sinensis, Theaceae) is one of the most widely consumed beverages in the world. The three major types of tea, green tea, oolong tea, and black tea, differ in terms of the manufacture and chemical composition. Catechins, theaflavins, and thearubigins have been identified as the major components in tea. Other minor oligomers have also been found in tea. Different kinds of ring fission and formation elucidate the major transformed pathways of tea catechins to their dimers and polymers. The present review summarizes the data concerning the enzymatic oxidation of catechins, their dimers, and thearubigins in tea.
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