The Emerging Roles of STING in Bacterial Infections.

The Emerging Roles of STING in Bacterial Infections.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tim.2017.05.008
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发表时间:
2017-11
影响因子:
15.9
通讯作者:
Quesniaux VFJ
Quesniaux VFJ
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Marinho FV;Benmerzoug S;Oliveira SC;Ryffel B;Quesniaux VFJ

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STING(干扰素基因刺激剂)蛋白通过直接感测源自病原体或 DNA 识别后的宿主的环状二核苷酸 (CDN),将微生物胞质感测与宿主细胞的效应子功能连接起来。尽管 STING 激活有利于针对病毒感染的有效免疫反应,但它在细菌性疾病中的作用存在争议,从对宿主的保护作用到有害作用。在这篇综述中,我们总结了 STING 激活途径的重要特征,以及 STING 在衣原体、李斯特菌、弗朗西斯菌、布鲁氏菌、志贺氏菌、沙门氏菌、链球菌和奈瑟菌属生物体引起的细菌感染中的作用的最新亮点,特别关注分枝杆菌感染。
The STING (Stimulator of Interferon Genes) protein connects micro-organism cytosolic sensing with effector functions of the host cell by sensing directly cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs), originating from pathogens or from the host upon DNA recognition. Although STING activation favors effective immune responses against viral infections, its role during bacterial diseases is controversial, ranging from protective to detrimental effects for the host. In this review, we summarize the important features of the STING activation pathway and recent highlights about the role of STING in bacterial infections caused by organisms from the Chlamydia, Listeria, Francisella, Brucella, Shigella, Salmonella, Streptococcus and Neisseria genera, with a special focus on Mycobacterium infections.
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