Attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccines in Chinese college students.
Attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccines in Chinese college students.
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DOI：
10.7150/ijbs.58835
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
9.2
通讯作者：
Xiang YT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bai W;Cai H;Liu S;Liu H;Qi H;Chen X;Liu R;Cheung T;Su Z;Ng CH;Xiang YT
背景：接种疫苗是预防冠状病毒病19（COVID-19）大流行的重要措施。为了有效实施疫苗接种和免疫计划，调查公众对COVID-19疫苗的态度至关重要。本研究调查了中国大学生对COVID-19疫苗的态度及其相关因素。方法：于2020年12月27日至2021年1月18日在全国大学生中进行横断面研究。评估了对COVID-19疫苗的态度和对未来疫苗接种计划的接受程度。结果如下：共有2，881名大学生参与了此次调查;其中，76.3%（95%CI：74.8% - 77.9%）的大学生愿意在未来接受COVID-19疫苗。多因素Logistic回归分析显示，居住在城市的学生（OR=1.409，95%CI：1.152 - 1.724，p=0.001）和学习健康相关课程的学生（OR=1.581，95%CI：1.291 - 1.935，p<0.001）更可能对COVID-19疫苗持积极态度。此外，那些担心感染COVID-19的人（非常多vs无，OR=1.690，95% CI：1.212-2.356，p=0.002），之前听说过COVID-19疫苗（OR=1.659，95%CI：1.268-2.170，p<0.001），认为疫苗是安全的（是vs否，OR=3.570，95%CI：1.825-6.980），认为疫苗可以保护人们免受COVID-19感染（是vs否，OR=1.957，95%CI：1.286-2.979，p=0.002），并鼓励家人和朋友接种疫苗（是vs否，OR=17.745，95%CI：12.271-25.660，p<0.001），对COVID-19疫苗接种的接受度较高。结论：中国大学生对COVID-19疫苗的接受率较高。然而，疫苗接种可能会因对疫苗安全性和有效性的担忧而减少。缓解这些担忧并增强公众对疫苗的信心对未来针对COVID-19大流行的免疫接种计划至关重要。
Background: Vaccination is an important preventative measure against the coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic. To implement vaccination and immunization programs effectively, it is essential to investigate public attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccines. This study examined the attitudes of Chinese college students toward COVID-19 vaccines and their associated factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in college students nationwide from December 27, 2020 to January 18, 2021. Attitudes toward COVID-19 vaccines and acceptance of future vaccination programs were assessed. Results: Totally, 2,881 college students participated in this survey; of them, 76.3% (95% CI: 74.8% - 77.9%) were willing to accept a COVID-19 vaccine in the future. Multiple logistic analysis revealed that students living in urban (OR=1.409, 95% CI: 1.152 - 1.724, p=0.001) and those studying health-related courses (OR=1.581, 95% CI: 1.291 - 1.935, p<0.001) were more likely to have a positive attitude toward COVID-19 vaccines. In addition, those who were worried about being infected with COVID-19 (very much vs no, OR=1.690, 95% CI: 1.212-2.356, p=0.002), heard previously about COVID-19 vaccines (OR=1.659, 95% CI: 1.268-2.170, p<0.001), believed that vaccines are safe (Yes vs No, OR=3.570, 95% CI: 1.825-6.980), thought that vaccines can protect people from being infected with COVID-19 (Yes vs No, OR=1.957, 95% CI: 1.286-2.979, p=0.002), and had encouraged their family and friends to have a vaccine (Yes vs No, OR=17.745, 95% CI: 12.271-25.660, p<0.001) had higher acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination. Conclusions: A high rate of acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines was found among Chinese college students. However, vaccine uptake may be reduced by concerns about vaccine safety and efficacy. Alleviating these concerns and enhancing public confidence in vaccines are crucial for future immunization programs against the COVID-19 pandemic.
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