Promoting health-enhancing physical activity in Europe: Current state of surveillance, policy development and implementation.

Promoting health-enhancing physical activity in Europe: Current state of surveillance, policy development and implementation.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.healthpol.2018.01.015
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发表时间:
2018-05
期刊:
Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Galea G
Galea G
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Breda J;Jakovljevic J;Rathmes G;Mendes R;Fontaine O;Hollmann S;Rütten A;Gelius P;Kahlmeier S;Galea G

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大多数欧盟成员国制定了针对“体育”、“健康”和“教育”领域的 HEPA 政策(分别为 27、23 和 27)。 17 个国家制定了“环境、城市规划和公共安全”政策,16 个国家制定了“工作环境”政策。不到 50% 的国家(N=13)制定了“老年人”部门的政策。很少有国家实施了涵盖监测框架所有领域的政策。本研究旨在提供有关 28 个欧盟 (EU) 国家体育活动政策的监测、政策制定和实施的信息。收集了有关跨部门实施欧盟关于促进健康的身体活动 (HEPA) 建议的数据。根据建议中提出的监测框架,设计了一份调查问卷来收集 23 项身体活动指标的信息。在参与调查的27个欧盟国家中,22个国家针对10多项指标实施了行动,4个国家实施了20多项指标,1个国家全面处理并实施了监测框架的全部23项指标。在此 HEPA 监测框架下收集的数据首次概述了整个欧盟国家层面 HEPA 相关政策和行动的实施情况。需要更多投资的领域是“老年人”领域,其次是“工作环境”和“环境、城市规划和公共安全”领域。这些信息还可以对欧盟成员国之间的 HEPA 政策实施状况进行比较,并促进良好实践的交流。
Most EU Member States developed HEPA policies on “Sport”, “Health”, and “Education” sectors (27, 23 and 27, respectively). Seventeen countries developed policies on “Environment, Urban Planning, and Public Safety” and 16 on “Working Environment”. Less than 50% of the countries (N = 13) developed policies on the “Senior Citizens” sector. Few countries have implemented policies covering all areas of the monitoring framework. This study aims to present information on the surveillance, policy developments, and implementation of physical activity policies in the 28 European Union (EU) countries. Data was collected on the implementation of the EU Recommendation on health-enhancing physical activity (HEPA) across sectors. In line with the monitoring framework proposed in the Recommendation, a questionnaire was designed to capture information on 23 physical activity indicators. Of the 27 EU countries that responded to the survey, 22 have implemented actions on more than 10 indicators, four countries have implemented more than 20 indicators, and one country has fully addressed and implemented all of the 23 indicators of the monitoring framework. The data collected under this HEPA monitoring framework provided, for the first time, an overview of the implementation of HEPA-related policies and actions at the national level throughout the EU. Areas that need more investment are the “Senior Citizens” sector followed by the “Work Environment”, and the “Environment, Urban Planning, and Public Safety” sectors. This information also enabled comparison of the state of play of HEPA policy implementation between EU Member States and facilitated the exchange of good practices.
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