p38MAPK guards the integrity of endosomal compartments through regulating necrotic death.

p38MAPK guards the integrity of endosomal compartments through regulating necrotic death.
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p38mapk通过调节坏死死亡来保护内体室的完整性。

DOI:
10.1038/s41598-022-20786-4
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发表时间:
2022-09-29
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Shayakhmetov, Dmitry M.
Shayakhmetov, Dmitry M.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yao, Jia;Atasheva, Svetlana;Toy, Randall;Blanchard, Emmeline L.;Santangelo, Philip J.;Roy, Krishnendu;Mocarski, Edward S.;Shayakhmetov, Dmitry M.

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Pathogens trigger activation of sensors of the innate immune system that initiate molecular signaling enabling appropriate host defense programs. Although recognition of pathogen-specific moieties or PAMPs by specialized receptors of the immune system is well defined for a great number of pathogens, the mechanisms of sensing of pathogen-induced functional perturbations to the host cell remain poorly understood. Here we show that the disruption of endosomal compartments in macrophages by a bacterium or fully synthetic nanoparticles activates stress-response p38MAPK kinase, which triggers execution of cell death of a necrotic type. p38MAPK-mediated necrosis occurs in cells with a compound homozygous deletion of pyroptosis-inducing caspases-1 and -11, apoptotic caspase-8, and necroptosis-inducing receptor-interacting protein kinase-3 (RIPK3), indicating that all of these principal cell death mediators are dispensable for p38MAPK-induced necrosis in response to endosome rupture. p38MAPK-mediated necrosis is suppressed by the receptor-interacting protein kinase 1, RIPK1, and degradation of RIPK1 sensitizes macrophages to necrotic death. Since pathogen-induced cell death of necrotic types is implicated in host defense against infection, our results indicate that functional perturbations in host cells are sensed as a component of the innate immune system.
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