Kangaroo care at birth for full term infants: a pilot study.
Kangaroo care at birth for full term infants: a pilot study.
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足月婴儿出生时的袋鼠护理：一项试点研究。
DOI：
10.1097/01.nmc.0000298134.39785.6c
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Morrison,Barbara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Walters,MaryW;Boggs,KimM;Ludington-Hoe,Susan;Price,KimberlyM;Morrison,Barbara
PurposeTo确定是否母乳喂养的行为，皮肤温度和血糖值可能会受到影响，通过使用袋鼠护理在出生时在健康的足月infants. MethodDescription研究与9个足月新生儿给予袋鼠护理开始在出生后1分钟内，并继续，直到完成第一次母乳喂养的母亲谁打算母乳喂养。在出生后1分钟和5分钟以及此后每15分钟测量婴儿皮肤温度。血糖水平采取出生后60分钟，在婴儿闩上乳房的时间被记录下来，并在第一次母乳喂养的行为进行了观察。ResultsSkin temperature rise during birth kangaroo care in eight of 9 infants，and temperature remains within neutral thermal zone for all infants.未进食婴儿的血糖水平在43至85 mg/dL之间，进食婴儿的血糖水平在43至118 mg/dL之间。除一名婴儿外，所有婴儿在出生后74分钟内都会自发地爬到乳房上。医生指出，母亲们在分娩袋鼠护理过程中会因外阴切开术或撕裂修复不适而分心。
PurposeTo determine whether breastfeeding behaviors, skin temperature, and blood glucose values could be influenced through the use of kangaroo care at the time of birth in healthy full term infants.MethodDescriptive study with nine full term neonates given kangaroo care beginning within 1 minute of birth and continuing until completion of the first breastfeeding by mothers who intended to breastfeed. Infant skin temperature was taken at 1 and 5 minutes after birth and every 15 minutes thereafter. Blood glucose level was taken 60 minutes after birth, the time at which the infant latched onto the breast was recorded, and breastfeeding behaviors were observed during the first breastfeeding.ResultsSkin temperature rose during birth kangaroo care in eight of the nine infants, and temperature remained within neutral thermal zone for all infants. Blood glucose levels varied between 43 and 85 mg/dL for infants who had not already fed and between 43 and 118 mg/dL for those who had fed. All but one infant spontaneously crawled to and latched onto a breast by 74 minutes after birth. Physicians noted that mothers were distracted from episiotomy or laceration repair discomfort during birth kangaroo care.
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