Fibroblast Growth Factor 21: A Versatile Regulator of Metabolic Homeostasis.

Fibroblast Growth Factor 21: A Versatile Regulator of Metabolic Homeostasis.
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成纤维细胞生长因子21:代谢稳态的多功能调节剂。

DOI:
10.1146/annurev-nutr-071816-064800
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发表时间:
2018-08-21
影响因子:
8.9
通讯作者:
Potthoff MJ
Potthoff MJ
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
BonDurant LD;Potthoff MJ

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成纤维细胞生长因子21(FGF21)是一种来源于肝脏的内分泌激素,其对身体发挥多效性作用以维持整体代谢稳态。在过去的十年中,人们做出了巨大的努力来了解FGF 21在调节代谢中的生理作用,并确定其逆转糖尿病和肥胖症的有效药理作用的机制。通过人类和啮齿动物的研究,现在很明显,FGF 21水平是由营养感测动态调节的,因此FGF 21作为营养稳态的关键调节剂发挥作用。此外,最近的研究使用新的遗传和分子工具提供了关键的洞察这种内分泌因子的行动。本文综述了FGF21的多种功能,并强调了FGF21靶向途径治疗代谢性疾病的治疗潜力。
Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21) is an endocrine hormone derived from the liver that exerts pleiotropic effects on the body to maintain overall metabolic homeostasis. During the past decade, there has been an enormous effort made to understand the physiological roles of FGF21 in regulating metabolism and to identify the mechanism for its potent pharmacological effects to reverse diabetes and obesity. Through both human and rodent studies, it is now evident that FGF21 levels are dynamically regulated by nutrient sensing, and consequently FGF21 functions as a critical regulator of nutrient homeostasis. In addition, recent studies using new genetic and molecular tools have provided critical insight into the actions of this endocrine factor. This review examines the numerous functions of FGF21 and highlights the therapeutic potential of FGF21-targeted pathways for treating metabolic disease.
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