The measurement of dispositions to rash action in children.

The measurement of dispositions to rash action in children.
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DOI:
10.1177/1073191109351372
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发表时间:
2010-03
期刊:
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Smith GT
Smith GT
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zapolski TC;Stairs AM;Settles RF;Combs JL;Smith GT

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在青少年和成年人中,似乎至少有四种不同的性格特征会导致个人做出鲁莽或不明智的行为:寻求感觉、消极紧迫感、缺乏计划和缺乏毅力。这四种只是中度相关,并且它们似乎在功能障碍中发挥着不同的作用。确定这些特征是否存在于青春期前的青少年中非常重要,因为它们可能对随后的发育产生影响。我们对青春期前儿童的四种特征进行了评估,并发现证据支持(a)每种特征测量的内部一致性,(b)使用多特征、多方法技术的四种测量的收敛和判别有效性,以及(c)理论预测的不同特征与不同功能障碍行为相关的假设。在进一步验证工作之前,研究人员似乎能够区分青春期前不同的皮疹行为倾向。
Among adolescents and adults, there appear to be at least four different personality traits that dispose individuals to rash or ill-advised action: sensation seeking, negative urgency, lack of planning, and lack of perseverance. The four are only moderately correlated and they appear to play different roles in dysfunction. It is important to determine whether the traits are present among preadolescents, because of their possible influence on subsequent development. We developed assessments of the four traits for preadolescent children, and found evidence supporting (a) the internal consistency of each trait measure, (b) the convergent and discriminant validity of the four measures using the multitrait, multimethod technique, and (c) the hypothesis that the different traits correlated with different dysfunctional behaviors as predicted by theory. Pending further validation efforts, it appears to be the case that researchers may be able to distinguish among different dispositions to rash action prior to adolescence.
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