Stepping up the pressure: arousal can be associated with a reduction in male aggression.
Stepping up the pressure: arousal can be associated with a reduction in male aggression.
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DOI：
10.1002/ab.20270
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发表时间：
2008-11
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Wallaert, Matthew
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ward, Andrew;Mann, Traci;Westling, Erika H.;Creswell, J. David;Ebert, Jeffrey P.;Wallaert, Matthew
通过研究生理唤醒与攻击行为的关系，对行为控制的注意近视模型进行了检验。借鉴之前将唤醒和注意力集中缩小联系起来的研究，该模型预测，在促进攻击压力非常突出的情况下，唤醒将导致相对去抑制的行为。在抑制压力更突出的情况下，该模型预测的行为相对克制。在实验中，81名男性大学生在经历或高或低水平的生理唤醒的同时，对一个挑衅的同伙发出噪音，同时暴露在促进或抑制攻击性的线索中。除了支持该模型的预测外，该实验还提供了在生理唤醒增强的条件下增强攻击控制的一些初步证据。讨论了旨在减少侵略的干预措施的含义。
The attentional myopia model of behavioral control was tested in an experiment investigating the relationship between physiological arousal and aggression. Drawing on previous work linking arousal and narrowed attentional focus, the model predicts that arousal will lead to behavior that is relatively disinhibited in situations in which promoting pressures to aggress are highly salient. In situations in which inhibitory pressures are more salient, the model predicts behavior that is relatively restrained. In the experiment, 81 male undergraduates delivered noise-blasts against a provoking confederate while experiencing either high or low levels of physiological arousal and, at the same time, being exposed to cues that served either to promote or inhibit aggression. In addition to supporting the predictions of the model, this experiment provided some of the first evidence for enhanced control of aggression under conditions of heightened physiological arousal. Implications for interventions designed to reduce aggression are discussed.
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