Association between change in body composition and change in inflammatory markers: an 11-year follow-up in the Whitehall II Study.

Association between change in body composition and change in inflammatory markers: an 11-year follow-up in the Whitehall II Study.
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DOI:
10.1210/jc.2010-0730
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发表时间:
2010-12
期刊:
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kivimäki M
Kivimäki M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fransson EI;Batty GD;Tabák AG;Brunner EJ;Kumari M;Shipley MJ;Singh-Manoux A;Kivimäki M

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Obesity is associated with low-grade inflammation, but the long-term effects of weight change on inflammation are unknown. To examine the association of change in weight, body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference with change in C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin-6 (IL-6), and to assess whether this association is modified by baseline obesity status. A prospective cohort study among civil servants (the Whitehall II study, UK). We used data from two clinical screenings carried out in 1991–1993 and 2002–2004 (mean follow-up 11.3 years). 2496 men and 1026 women (mean age 49.4 [SD=6.0] years at baseline) with measurements on inflammatory markers and anthropometry at both baseline and follow-up. Change in serum CRP and IL-6 during follow-up. The mean increases in CRP and IL-6 were 0.08 (95% CI: 0.07–0.09) mg/L and 0.04 (95% CI: 0.03–0.05) pg/L per 1-kg increase in body weight during follow-up. Study members with a BMI<25 kg/m2 at baseline had an average increase in CRP of 0.06 (95% CI: 0.05–0.08) mg/L per 1-kg increase in body weight, while the increase in those who were overweight (25≤BMI<30 kg/m2) and obese (BMI≥30 kg/m2) was greater: 0.08 (95% CI 0.06–0.09) mg/L and 0.11 (95% CI: 0.07–0.14) mg/L, respectively (P-value for interaction=0.002). Similar patterns were observed for changes in BMI and waist circumference. Those who were overweight or obese at baseline had a greater absolute increase in CRP per unit increase in weight, BMI and waist circumference, than people who were normal weight.
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